What's happened
Recent reports highlight a surge in antisemitic incidents and fears among Jewish communities in Europe and the US. In Europe, antisemitism and violence against Jewish students have increased amid political tensions. In the US, antisemitic harassment and violence have surged since October 2023, prompting safety concerns and security measures among Jewish Americans. Both regions face growing challenges to Jewish safety and identity.
What's behind the headline?
The current surge in antisemitism reveals a profound shift in societal attitudes and political climates across Europe and the US. In Europe, Jewish students are increasingly targeted in public spaces, with violence and threats becoming commonplace, yet institutional support remains limited. This reflects a broader societal failure to protect minority communities amid rising nationalist and anti-Zionist sentiments. Meanwhile, in the US, antisemitic incidents have skyrocketed, with nearly 9,000 recorded in 2024—the highest since tracking began in 1979. The psychological toll is significant, with nearly half of American Jews feeling unsafe and many adopting security measures such as carrying guns or planning to flee. The data suggests that antisemitism is no longer a fringe issue but a mainstream concern, fueled by social media and political rhetoric. Both regions demonstrate a troubling normalization of hate, which will likely persist unless comprehensive policy and societal interventions are implemented. The rise in anti-Zionist identification among younger British Jews indicates a generational shift that could further complicate community cohesion and security. Overall, these trends forecast a continued escalation unless decisive action is taken to address the root causes of antisemitism and protect vulnerable communities.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports on the personal experiences of Jewish students in Europe, highlighting violence and intimidation, and the broader political context. The article emphasizes the lack of institutional support and the importance of reclaiming Jewish narratives. The same source discusses the challenges faced by Jewish student leaders and the need for advocacy.
The article from The Times of Israel also details the US situation, citing a 2025 survey showing a surge in antisemitic incidents, with over 9,000 recorded in 2024. It highlights the psychological impact on Jewish Americans, including increased security measures and feelings of isolation. The report underscores the widespread nature of antisemitism, both online and offline, and the low reporting rates due to distrust in authorities.
The Guardian provides a contrasting perspective on the UK, where a recent survey indicates a sharp decline in feelings of safety among British Jews, with 35% feeling unsafe in 2025 compared to 9% in 2023. It notes the rise in antisemitic incidents, especially in London and Manchester, and the increase in anti-Zionist sentiments among younger Jews. The report also discusses the emotional attachment to Israel and the growing criticism of its conduct, reflecting internal community divisions amid external threats.
While all sources agree on the rising tide of antisemitism, the US and Europe face different challenges: violent street attacks and social media hate in Europe, and widespread harassment and psychological trauma in the US. The UK’s situation, though less violent, shows increased fear and political polarization. These differences highlight the complex, region-specific nature of antisemitism today.
How we got here
The recent rise in antisemitism follows increased tensions related to the Israel-Hamas conflict, with incidents rising sharply in both Europe and the US. European Jewish students face violence and intimidation, often on city streets rather than campuses, with limited institutional support. In the US, antisemitic incidents reached a peak in 2024, with many Jews feeling less safe and taking security precautions. These trends are driven by geopolitical conflicts, social media amplification, and political rhetoric, impacting Jewish communities' sense of security and identity.
Go deeper
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The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is a New York-based international non-governmental organization that was founded to combat antisemitism, as well as other forms of bigotry and discrimination..
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Antisemitism is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is generally considered to be a form of racism.