What's happened
Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected as the 267th Pope, Leo XIV, following a swift conclave that concluded on May 8, 2025. The announcement was marked by white smoke from the Sistine Chapel and jubilant crowds in St Peter's Square. Prevost, 69, faces the challenge of continuing the legacy of Pope Francis.
What's behind the headline?
Key Challenges Ahead
- Continuity vs. Change: Prevost's election signals a potential continuation of Francis's progressive agenda, but he must navigate differing views within the Church, especially from conservative factions.
- Global Issues: The new Pope will need to address pressing global challenges, including climate change, migration, and social justice, while maintaining unity within the Church.
- US Catholic Church Dynamics: Prevost's early actions will be scrutinized, particularly in the politically divided landscape of the US Catholic community, where opinions on Francis's papacy were polarized.
Implications for the Church
- Potential for Schism: With contrasting leadership styles in recent papacies, there is a risk of schism if Prevost fails to unify differing factions.
- International Role: The Pope's influence on global issues will be critical, especially in regions facing conflict and humanitarian crises. His leadership style will shape the Church's response to these challenges.
What the papers say
According to Angela Giuffrida in The Guardian, the conclave concluded quickly, with the new Pope emerging after just two days of voting. The article highlights the significance of the diverse representation among the cardinals, suggesting that Prevost may continue Francis's legacy of inclusivity. In contrast, Amy Watson from The Scotsman emphasizes the celebratory atmosphere in St Peter's Square, noting the historical importance of having an American Pope. Watson also points out the challenges Prevost faces in following a popular predecessor, indicating that his leadership will be closely watched. The Scotsman further notes that the conclave was marked by a call for a leader who can guide the Church through complex global issues, reflecting the sentiments expressed by cardinals during their pre-conclave meetings.
How we got here
The election follows the death of Pope Francis on Easter Monday 2025. His passing prompted a conclave of 133 cardinals, who were tasked with selecting a successor. The conclave was noted for its diversity, representing 70 countries.
Go deeper
- What challenges will Pope Leo XIV face?
- How does this election impact the Catholic Church?
- What was the significance of the conclave?
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