What's happened
Russia has launched a second use of its hypersonic Oreshnik missile against Ukraine, targeting critical infrastructure in the Lviv region. The missile, capable of carrying nuclear or conventional warheads, was reportedly armed with inert dummies in 2024 but may have been used with destructive intent this time. The strike follows claims of a Ukrainian attack on Putin's residence.
What's behind the headline?
The recent use of the Oreshnik missile signals Russia's willingness to escalate its military tactics in Ukraine, especially with a weapon that Russia claims is nearly impossible to intercept. The missile's ability to carry multiple warheads and reach hypersonic speeds makes it a significant threat, potentially altering the strategic landscape. However, Western assessments suggest the missile remains experimental and limited in number, indicating Russia's ongoing testing phase rather than a decisive shift. The strike's timing, amid increased Western support for Ukraine and diplomatic efforts, suggests Russia aims to intimidate and undermine Western backing. The incident also raises questions about the effectiveness of current missile defenses and the potential for further escalation, including threats against NATO countries bordering Ukraine.
What the papers say
The Independent reports that Russia has used the hypersonic Oreshnik missile for the second time, targeting Ukraine's critical infrastructure with claims of near-impossible interception. France 24 highlights Ukraine's condemnation and details the strike on a repair plant near Poland, emphasizing the missile's capability and Russia's justification linked to alleged Ukrainian attacks on Putin's residence. Reuters echoes these points, noting the missile's potential to carry nuclear weapons and Russia's response to a supposed Ukrainian attack. All sources agree on the missile's strategic significance and the escalation of Russia's military posture, though some experts remain skeptical of Russia's claims about the missile's capabilities and the true extent of damage caused.
How we got here
Russia developed the Oreshnik missile based on the RS-26 Rubezh, designed for long-range strikes and capable of carrying multiple warheads. Its first known use was in November 2024, with limited damage. Russia claims the missile is impossible to intercept and has a destructive power comparable to nuclear weapons, though Western experts view these claims skeptically. The missile's deployment marks an escalation amid ongoing tensions over Ukraine and Russia's broader conflict.
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