What's happened
Since early September, the US has conducted at least 21 strikes on alleged drug boats in the Caribbean and Pacific, killing over 87 people. Admiral Holsey, who led the Southern Command, retired early amid tensions over the strikes and US plans for possible land operations. The US also designated the Venezuelan 'Cartel de los Soles' as a terrorist organization, though Venezuela denies the allegations.
What's behind the headline?
The US military escalation in Venezuela reflects a strategic attempt to weaken Maduro's regime and control regional resources, particularly oil. The early retirement of Admiral Holsey suggests internal disagreements over the campaign's legality and scope. The designation of the 'Cartel de los Soles' as a terrorist organization, despite lacking concrete evidence, serves to justify further military actions and increase diplomatic pressure. The possibility of land operations signals a shift from covert strikes to overt military intervention, which could destabilize the region further. The US's approach risks deepening regional instability, provoking countermeasures from Venezuela and its allies, and raising questions about legality under international law. The current buildup indicates a high-stakes game of influence, with the US aiming to assert dominance while facing significant legal and diplomatic challenges.
What the papers say
The New York Times reports that Admiral Holsey's departure was linked to concerns over the strikes and US pressure, with officials indicating he was pushed out by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. AP News highlights Holsey's early retirement and the ongoing military campaign, including the transfer of command to Lt. Gen. Evan Pettus amid scrutiny over the legality of the strikes. Reuters emphasizes the internal disagreements within the US military and the potential for further escalation, including possible land operations. Al Jazeera provides detailed context on the US's justification for the strikes, the designations of drug trafficking groups as terrorists, and the regional tensions with Venezuela, including Maduro's accusations of imperialism and psychological warfare. The coverage collectively underscores the complex interplay of military, legal, and political factors driving US actions in Venezuela, with significant implications for regional stability and international law.
How we got here
The US has increased its military presence in Latin America since September, justified by efforts to combat drug trafficking and pressure Maduro's government. The campaign includes strikes on vessels suspected of smuggling drugs, supported by a large naval deployment, including the USS Gerald R Ford. The US also designated the 'Cartel de los Soles' as a terrorist group, a move that bolsters legal justifications for potential military intervention. Venezuela accuses the US of imperialism and regime change efforts, while the US claims its actions are necessary for national security.
Go deeper
Common question
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Why Is the US Increasing Military Activity Near Venezuela?
The US has stepped up its military operations in the Caribbean and Pacific regions, targeting alleged drug trafficking vessels and designating Venezuelan groups as terrorists. This escalation raises questions about US motives, regional stability, and potential future actions. Below, we explore the key reasons behind these military moves and what they mean for Venezuela and Latin America.
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