What's happened
On July 9, 2025, President William Ruto directed police to avoid lethal force against protesters, advocating for non-lethal measures instead. This comes after a deadly crackdown during recent protests against police brutality, which have resulted in numerous deaths and injuries. Ruto's comments reflect a shift in response to mounting public and international pressure.
What's behind the headline?
Context of the Protests
The ongoing protests in Kenya are deeply rooted in a history of political repression and economic challenges. The recent demonstrations, particularly on Saba Saba Day, symbolize a broader demand for accountability and reform.
Government Response
President Ruto's directive to police to shoot protesters in the legs rather than using lethal force indicates a significant shift in government strategy, likely influenced by international condemnation and domestic unrest. This approach aims to balance maintaining order while addressing human rights concerns.
Implications for Future Protests
The government's response to these protests will likely set a precedent for how civil unrest is managed in the future. If Ruto's administration continues to face pressure from both the public and international bodies, it may lead to further reforms or, conversely, an escalation of violence if protests continue to grow.
Youth Engagement
The involvement of Gen Z in these protests highlights a generational shift in political activism in Kenya. This demographic is increasingly vocal about their demands for change, which could reshape the political landscape in the coming years.
Conclusion
As the situation develops, the government's ability to navigate these protests without resorting to violence will be crucial in determining the future of civil liberties in Kenya.
What the papers say
According to All Africa, President Ruto's recent comments reflect a response to international outrage over police brutality, particularly after over 30 demonstrators were reportedly killed during protests on July 7. AP News highlights that Ruto's directive to shoot in the leg rather than kill indicates a shift in government policy amid rising tensions. The UN has condemned excessive police force, urging accountability for those responsible for the violence. Meanwhile, civil society groups continue to call for restraint and respect for human rights, emphasizing the need for peaceful assembly and expression. The Independent notes that the protests are rooted in a historical context of demands for democracy and accountability, particularly on significant dates like Saba Saba Day, which marks Kenya's pro-democracy movement.
How we got here
The protests in Kenya have escalated following the death of a blogger in police custody and a series of violent confrontations between police and demonstrators. The unrest has been fueled by widespread discontent over police brutality, corruption, and economic hardship, particularly among the youth.
Go deeper
- What sparked the recent protests in Kenya?
- How has the international community reacted to the situation?
- What are the demands of the protesters?
Common question
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What sparked the protests in Kenya on July 7, 2025?
On July 7, 2025, Kenyans took to the streets in large numbers to protest against police brutality, corruption, and the rising cost of living. This day, known as Saba Saba, holds historical significance in Kenya, marking a pivotal moment in the country's fight for democracy. The protests have raised questions about government accountability and the ongoing struggles faced by citizens.
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Why Are Political and Social Tensions Rising in the US, UK, and Africa?
Recent headlines reveal a surge in political and social tensions across the US, UK, and Africa. From controversial bills and protests to police corruption and government partnerships, these issues are shaping the current global landscape. Curious about what's driving these conflicts and how leaders are responding? Below are some of the most common questions and clear answers to help you understand these complex developments.
More on these topics
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Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Eastern Africa. At 580,367 square kilometres, Kenya is the world's 48th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 47.6 million people, Kenya is the 29th most populous country.
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William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto CGH is a Kenyan politician who is serving as the fifth and current president of Kenya since 13 September 2022. Prior to becoming president, he served as the first elected deputy president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022.
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Nairobi is the capital and the largest city of Kenya. The name comes from the Maasai phrase Enkare Nairobi, which translates to "cool water", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city.
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Raila Amolo Odinga is a Kenyan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. He is assumed as the Leader of Opposition in Kenya since 2013 as the New Constitution of Kenya does not prescribe for such a position.
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The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights is an autonomous national human rights institution, established by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Act, 2011.