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Bolivia unrest escalates as protests persist and diplomatic tensions rise

What's happened

Protests blocking roads in La Paz have entered a second week, marking the most turbulent moment of President Paz Pereira’s tenure. Demonstrations have caused deaths and fuel shortages, with calls for his resignation and a diplomatic spat sparked by Colombia’s ambassador expulsion after remarks by President Petro. Banks are closing, and the government is pushing austerity measures amid an economic crisis.

What's behind the headline?

Analysis

  • The protests have intensified as the government’s austerity measures collide with rising living costs, creating a pressure point for Paz Pereira’s leadership.
  • The diplomatic row with Colombia intensifies regional frictions, potentially complicating international support and dialogue efforts.
  • Economic pressures, including fuel shortages and bank closures, are amplifying public discontent and threatening supply chains.
  • The situation signals a broader challenge to the incumbent administration’s ability to stabilize the economy while maintaining social stability.

Forecast: If blockades persist, expect further fuel shortages and more bank disruptions, with ongoing calls for resignation likely to shape the political agenda in the coming weeks.

How we got here

Since taking office, Paz Pereira has pursued fuel subsidy cuts and market-oriented reforms, triggering shortages and widespread protests. The unrest follows the backdrop of Bolivia’s worst economic crisis in four decades, with pressure from unions, miners, and rural groups. Former president Evo Morales remains a political focal point amid legal proceedings and ongoing tensions.

Our analysis

The Guardian reports on the domestic protests and the expulsion of Colombia's ambassador. Reuters coverage highlights banking shutdowns, roadblocks, and international reactions, including comments by U.S. officials and the EU. Andrea Shalal’s Reuters piece provides detail on the economic pressures and the government’s response.

Go deeper

  • How long can the government sustain its austerity measures without broad social backing?
  • What role will international mediation play in de-escalating the crisis?
  • Which sectors are most affected by the blockades and shortages?

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