What's happened
Russian authorities are investigating Telegram founder Pavel Durov on suspicion of aiding terrorism, amid ongoing efforts to restrict the platform. The FSB claims Telegram refuses to cooperate, citing security concerns, as Russia pushes users toward a state-controlled app for surveillance.
What's behind the headline?
Russia's investigation into Durov and Telegram reflects a broader strategy to tighten control over online communication. The government’s push to replace Telegram with MAX, a less secure, surveillance-friendly app, indicates a prioritization of state security over privacy. The allegations of aiding terrorism are likely a pretext to justify restrictions, which threaten to undermine free speech and hinder military and civilian communications. This move exemplifies how authoritarian regimes leverage security concerns to justify censorship, often at the expense of civil liberties. The international dimension, with Durov’s residence outside Russia and accusations involving Western and Ukrainian intelligence, complicates the narrative, suggesting a geopolitical dimension to the crackdown. The outcome will likely be increased restrictions on Telegram, further marginalizing independent digital platforms in Russia, and possibly setting a precedent for other countries to follow.
What the papers say
The AP News reports that Durov is accused of fabricating pretexts to restrict access to Telegram, framing it as a threat to privacy and free speech. The New York Times highlights the escalation of the investigation, linking it to Russia’s broader crackdown on online platforms and efforts to promote the state-controlled MAX app. The Moscow Times emphasizes the security concerns cited by authorities, including claims of foreign intelligence use of Telegram for 'hybrid warfare' and terrorist activities, with the FSB refusing to provide encryption keys. Reuters notes the official investigation into Durov for aiding terrorist activities, while The Independent details the political context, including Russia’s efforts to control online communication amid ongoing conflicts and security threats. All sources agree that the investigation is part of Russia’s wider strategy to tighten internet control and suppress independent platforms, with Durov’s residence abroad complicating the situation.
How we got here
Russia has increased restrictions on Telegram since 2024, accusing the platform of facilitating criminal and terrorist activities. The government aims to promote its own app, MAX, which is less secure and openly shares user data with authorities. Durov, who lives in Dubai, faces multiple allegations including aiding terrorism and illicit activities, with investigations escalating amid broader internet control efforts.
Go deeper
Common question
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Why is Russia Investigating Telegram’s Founder, Pavel Durov?
Russia has recently launched a criminal investigation into Telegram founder Pavel Durov, accusing him of aiding terrorist activities and undermining national security. This move has sparked widespread questions about the reasons behind the crackdown, the role of Telegram in Russia, and Durov’s response. Many are wondering whether this is about security or censorship, and what it means for users of the platform. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this controversial investigation.
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Recent developments in global politics and military actions have raised questions about the true risks involved. From tensions between the US and Iran to the deployment of foreign fighters in Ukraine, understanding the potential dangers is crucial. Below, we explore some of the most pressing concerns and what they could mean for the future of international stability.
More on these topics
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Pavel Valeryevich Durov (Russian: Павел Валерьевич Дуров; born 10 October 1984) is a technology entrepreneur. He is best known as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Telegram.
Durov was born in Russia, where he co-founded the social n
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Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres, it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's in
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Telegram is a cloud-based instant messaging, videotelephony and voice over IP service. Telegram client apps are available for Android, iOS, Windows Phone, Windows, macOS and GNU/Linux and originated in Russia.