What's happened
The Court of Appeal has quashed the convictions of five Barclays traders tied to Libor and Euribor manipulation. This follows the Supreme Court’s 2025 overturns of other traders’ convictions. The Serious Fraud Office says it does not oppose retrials for Hayes and Palombo and will not contest the appeals of the five Barclays traders.
What's behind the headline?
Brief
- The five Barclays traders have had their convictions overturned by the Court of Appeal, following a string of high-profile reversals that began with Tom Hayes.
- The Supreme Court’s previous rulings found faults in jury directions, prompting a re-examination that culminates in today’s acquittals.
- This sequence of events marks a significant rollback of Libor/Euribor prosecutions and raises questions about the fairness of earlier trials and the sustainability of past convictions.
What this means
- Jailed defendants have their records cleared, and legal questions about trial directions become central to ongoing reforms in financial crime prosecutions.
- The SFO’s position to stop retrials for Hayes and Palombo and not contest these appeals signals a shift in strategy for coerced or misguided prosecutions.
Forecast
- It is likely that more appeals and referrals will follow as the SFO re-evaluates other Libor/Euribor-related cases, potentially further diminishing the number of active prosecutions in this domain.
How we got here
Convictions related to Libor and Euribor manipulation were secured between 2016 and 2019. The 2025 Supreme Court rulings that overturned Hayes and Palombo set a precedent for reassessing other cases. The SFO’s stance facilitated today’s Court of Appeal decisions, which quashed the Barclays traders’ convictions and referred others for potential retrial.
Our analysis
AP News reports the verdicts and context; The Guardian provides details on the Court of Appeal’s decision and quotes from affected individuals; Arab News notes the international reaction; Bloomberg consolidates the convictions tied to Libor/Euribor.
Go deeper
- What are the next steps for remaining Libor/Euribor cases?
- How are victims and pension holders reacting to the reversals?
More on these topics
-
Barclays - Financial services company
Barclays plc is a British multinational investment bank and financial services company, headquartered in London, England. Apart from investment banking, Barclays is organised into four core businesses: personal banking, corporate banking, wealth managemen
-
United Kingdom - Country in Europe
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or Britain, is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of the European mainland.
-
London - Capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.1 million people in 2024. Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 15.1 million. London stands on the River...
-
Libor - London Inter-bank Offered Rate
The London Inter-bank Offered Rate is an interest-rate average calculated from estimates submitted by the leading banks in London. Each bank estimates what it would be charged were it to borrow from other banks. The resulting average rate is usually abbre
-
Euribor - Euro interbank offered (interest) rate
The Euro Interbank Offered Rate is a daily reference rate, published by the European Money Markets Institute, based on the averaged interest rates at which Eurozone banks borrow unsecured funds from counterparties in the euro wholesale money market.
-
Deutsche Bank - Investment banking company
Deutsche Bank AG is a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed in New York Stock Exchange and Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
-
Citigroup - Investment banking company
Citigroup Inc. or Citi is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City.
-
UBS - Investment banking company
UBS Group AG is a Swiss multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. Co-headquartered in the cities of Zürich and Basel, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking
-
Serious Fraud Office - Government department
The Serious Fraud Office is a non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom that investigates and prosecutes serious or complex fraud and corruption in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.