What's happened
Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, a key opposition figure, died after a prolonged illness. She was a dominant political force, serving multiple terms and leading the BNP. Her death marks the end of a significant era in Bangladesh politics, with her son expected to succeed her.
What's behind the headline?
Khaleda Zia's death signifies the loss of a pivotal figure in Bangladesh's political landscape. Her long-standing rivalry with Sheikh Hasina shaped the country's politics for decades, often polarizing public opinion. Her influence persists through her son, Tarique Rahman, who is poised to lead the BNP into the next election. The political future of Bangladesh will likely hinge on how her party consolidates support and whether her legacy will continue to challenge the current government. Her passing may also accelerate political shifts, as the BNP seeks to maintain its relevance amid ongoing tensions and a fragile democratic process.
What the papers say
Sky News highlights her leadership and rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, emphasizing her role as Bangladesh's first female prime minister and her influence on the country's democracy. Reuters notes her prolonged illness and her support base, despite her legal troubles and health issues. The New York Times provides a comprehensive overview of her political career, her rivalry with Hasina, and her impact on Bangladesh's political history, emphasizing her legacy and the potential implications of her death for the country's future.
How we got here
Khaleda Zia, widow of military leader Ziaur Rahman, led Bangladesh's opposition BNP and served as prime minister in the 1990s and early 2000s. Her political career was marked by rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, with whom she alternated power. She faced corruption charges but remained influential, especially as her party is favored in upcoming elections. Her health declined in recent years, leading to hospitalizations and house arrest, until her death in late 2025.
Go deeper
Common question
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What Does Khaleda Zia's Death Mean for Bangladesh Politics?
Khaleda Zia, a towering figure in Bangladesh's political landscape, has recently passed away at 72. Her death marks the end of an era for the country's opposition and raises many questions about the future of Bangladesh politics. Who was she, and what impact did she have? What happens next for her party and the country's leadership? Below, we explore the key questions surrounding her legacy and the political implications of her passing.
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More on these topics
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Khaleda Zia is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996, and again from 2001 to 2006.
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Sheikh Hasina, also known by her married name Sheikh Hasina Wazed, is a Bangladeshi politician serving as the 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh, having held the office since January 2009.
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Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 162 million people.