What's happened
As of October 4, 2025, Israeli forces have completed control of the Netzarim Corridor, effectively bisecting Gaza and encircling Gaza City. The Israeli military has ordered residents to evacuate south via Rashid Street, warning those remaining will be deemed terrorists. Hamas is considering amendments to a US-brokered ceasefire plan, while humanitarian conditions worsen amid ongoing bombardment and displacement.
What's behind the headline?
Strategic Encirclement and Humanitarian Impact
Israel's seizure of the Netzarim Corridor has strategically split Gaza, isolating Gaza City and tightening the military siege. This move not only restricts movement but also cuts off essential supplies, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The Israeli military's designation of remaining residents as "terrorists" signals a hardline approach that blurs civilian-combatant distinctions, raising serious legal and ethical concerns.
Hamas's Dilemma and Ceasefire Negotiations
Hamas faces intense pressure to accept the US-proposed 20-point ceasefire plan, which demands disarmament and political relinquishment. Internal divisions within Hamas reflect the tension between survival and ideological commitments. The group's insistence on amendments, particularly regarding disarmament and Israeli withdrawal guarantees, highlights the fragility of negotiations.
International and Regional Dynamics
The involvement of Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey in mediating talks underscores the regional stakes. Meanwhile, Israel's continued military readiness despite negotiations suggests a dual strategy of diplomacy backed by force. The humanitarian organizations' suspension of operations in Gaza City due to security risks further illustrates the deteriorating conditions.
Forecast and Consequences
The encirclement and ongoing bombardment will likely lead to further displacement and civilian casualties. If Hamas rejects the ceasefire or fails to meet Israeli demands, a full-scale invasion of Gaza City appears imminent. Conversely, a fragile ceasefire could emerge but may not address the underlying political issues, risking renewed conflict. The international community faces mounting pressure to balance humanitarian relief with complex geopolitical realities.
What the papers say
Virginia Pietromarchi of Al Jazeera reports that Israeli forces consider northern Gaza, including Gaza City, a "dangerous combat zone" and urge residents to move south via Rashid Street, highlighting the ongoing bombardment and displacement of hundreds of thousands. The New Arab emphasizes Israel's control over the Netzarim Corridor and Al-Rashid Street, describing it as a strategy to "fragment the territorial integrity of the Gaza Strip" and impose forced displacement, with Israel accused of cutting off food, medicine, and fuel supplies. The Guardian details Israel Defense Minister Israel Katz's ultimatum labeling remaining Gaza City residents as "terrorists and terrorist supporters," while noting Hamas's internal debate over Trump's ceasefire plan, which demands disarmament and Israeli withdrawal. The Times of Israel provides operational details of the IDF's ground advances and control over the Netzarim Corridor, confirming the closure of routes back to Gaza City and the intensification of military actions. The New Arab also captures the human toll and the suspension of humanitarian operations by the Red Cross and Doctors Without Borders due to escalating violence. These sources collectively illustrate a complex and deteriorating situation marked by military encirclement, humanitarian crisis, and fragile ceasefire negotiations.
How we got here
Since mid-August 2025, Israel has intensified military operations in Gaza City, aiming to dismantle Hamas's control. The offensive has caused massive displacement, with over 400,000 Palestinians fleeing south. The conflict, ongoing since October 2023, has resulted in tens of thousands of casualties and widespread destruction, with international efforts seeking a ceasefire amid escalating violence.
Go deeper
- What are the main terms of Trump's 20-point ceasefire plan?
- How is Hamas responding to the Israeli military's encirclement?
- What is the humanitarian situation for displaced Palestinians in southern Gaza?
Common question
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What is happening in Gaza right now?
The conflict in Gaza has escalated significantly, with Israeli forces tightening their control over Gaza City and ongoing military operations against Hamas. Civilians are facing displacement, and international efforts are focused on negotiating a ceasefire amid rising humanitarian concerns. Many are wondering what the current situation entails and what might happen next. Below, we answer some of the most common questions about the latest developments in Gaza.
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What’s the latest on the Gaza conflict and humanitarian crisis?
The situation in Gaza continues to escalate, with Israeli forces tightening their control and the humanitarian crisis worsening. Many are asking what the current military developments mean for residents, how international leaders are responding, and what the future holds. Below, we answer some of the most pressing questions about this ongoing crisis to keep you informed.
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Gaza Conflict and Ceasefire Talks: What's the Latest?
The situation in Gaza remains tense and complex, with ongoing military operations, humanitarian crises, and fragile ceasefire negotiations. Many are wondering what the current state of affairs is, how civilians are affected, and what international responses are shaping the conflict. Below, we answer some of the most pressing questions about the latest developments in Gaza.
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