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EU Kids Act faces tough path as nations negotiate boundaries for under-18s online

What's happened

The EU has introduced the Kids Act to set safety standards for under-18s on social media, video platforms, and AI. Parental oversight for 13-15s and a ban on addictive features are among the proposed rules, with penalties of up to 6% of global sales for non-compliance. Negotiations across member states and Parliament are ongoing.

What's behind the headline?

The framing of EU Kids Act reveals a broader push to regulate tech platforms for child safety. This analysis explores the potential impacts, the players involved, and what the policy signals about future regulatory trends.

  • What’s changing: stricter controls on algorithms, profiling, and default deactivation of AI companions for under-18s.
  • Who benefits: children and parents, but the policy risks friction with existing privacy laws.
  • What to watch: the balance between protection and privacy, and the effectiveness of age assurance tools.

Looking ahead, negotiations will determine whether these rules become binding standards across the EU and how tech firms adapt their products to comply while maintaining user engagement.

How we got here

The European Commission has proposed the EU Kids Act to limit design features that target younger users and to require age verification and safety tools. Australia has already implemented a world-first under-16s social media restriction, signaling a trend across regions. The act faces pushback from industry groups over privacy and regulatory overlap, while governments push for stronger protection of minors online.

Our analysis

Independent reports and statements from EU officials and CCIA Europe outline the debate over the Kids Act, with industry concerns about privacy and regulatory complexity.

Go deeper

  • How will age verification be implemented across platforms?
  • What protections exist if a platform fails to comply?
  • Which parts of the Act face the strongest industry pushback?

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