What's happened
The US is actively seeking international support for a multinational force to oversee Gaza's security, with plans for troop contributions from around 70 countries. The effort aims to implement a phased peace plan, including disarmament and governance reforms, amid ongoing tensions and slow progress in the region.
What's behind the headline?
The US-led push for a multinational force in Gaza reflects a strategic attempt to stabilize the region and legitimize its peace plan. The reluctance of many countries to commit troops, especially to operate within Hamas-controlled zones, underscores the complexity of disarmament and sovereignty issues. The US's emphasis on deploying forces behind the 'Yellow Line' reveals a cautious approach, aiming to avoid direct confrontation with Hamas while seeking gradual disarmament. The inclusion of influential nations like Saudi Arabia and Turkey on the Board of Peace signals a diplomatic effort to build legitimacy, but Israel's resistance to Turkish involvement highlights ongoing regional tensions. The slow progress and hesitations suggest that the plan's success hinges on overcoming deep-seated mistrust, clarifying mandates, and ensuring regional buy-in, which will determine whether the peace process can advance beyond initial agreements.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports that the US is pressing for a broad international coalition to support Gaza's stabilization, with key figures like Rubio emphasizing the importance of clear mandates and funding mechanisms. The article highlights the slow pace of troop commitments, with many countries wary of operating in Hamas-controlled areas, and details ongoing diplomatic negotiations involving Qatar, Turkey, and Egypt. The New Arab notes that the US has approached around 70 nations for troop contributions, but only 19 have expressed willingness, often with restrictions to operate only behind the 'Yellow Line.' Both sources underscore the significant diplomatic hurdles, including Israel's opposition to Turkish involvement and concerns over disarmament, which remain unresolved. The Axios articles detail the US's efforts to establish the International Stabilization Force, with plans to deploy as early as next month, but acknowledge that logistical and political challenges could delay the timeline. Overall, the coverage illustrates a complex, multi-layered effort to implement a peace plan amid regional tensions and diplomatic hesitations.
How we got here
Recent efforts by the US focus on establishing a peacekeeping force in Gaza, following a fragile ceasefire in October. The US aims to deploy around 10,000 troops from dozens of countries to oversee security, disarmament, and reconstruction, as part of the Trump administration's broader peace plan. Progress has been slow, with many nations hesitant to commit troops or operate within Hamas-controlled areas, citing concerns over mandates and safety.
Go deeper
Common question
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What is the US doing to stabilize Gaza and why does it matter?
The US is actively working to establish a multinational security force in Gaza to promote stability and peace. This effort involves complex diplomatic negotiations, troop commitments from dozens of countries, and plans for phased disarmament and governance reforms. Understanding what the US aims to achieve and why international support is crucial can help clarify the ongoing efforts to bring peace to a volatile region. Below, we explore key questions about the US's role in Gaza stabilization and what it could mean for regional peace.
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