What's happened
Israeli settlers have officially established the settlement Yatziv in Gush Etzion, after decades of effort, amid ongoing violence and tensions in the West Bank. Recent attacks by settlers have resulted in injuries and property damage, with international criticism mounting over settlement expansion and settler violence.
What's behind the headline?
The recent formal recognition of Yatziv marks a significant escalation in settlement expansion, reflecting the influence of far-right policies under Minister Smotrich. This move consolidates settler presence in strategic areas surrounding Jerusalem, further complicating prospects for a two-state solution. The surge in settler violence, including attacks on Palestinian villages like Khallet al-Sidra and Mukhmas, underscores a deteriorating security situation, with Israeli authorities largely failing to curb extremist actions. The international response remains critical, with many countries viewing these developments as undermining peace efforts. The Biden administration's stance contrasts with the previous US approach under Trump, which was more supportive of settlement activity. The broader geopolitical implications include increased regional instability and a potential derailment of peace negotiations, as settler expansion and violence continue to escalate.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports that the new settlement Yatziv was officially recognized after two decades of effort, with settler leaders emphasizing their long-term commitment and rejection of Palestinian statehood. AP News details recent settler attacks on Palestinian villages, including fires, injuries, and property destruction, highlighting a spike in violence since October 2023. The Times of Israel also notes the international community's view of settlements as illegal, with Israel disputing this, citing security and historical reasons. Both sources illustrate a pattern of aggressive settlement expansion and settler violence, with the US and other countries invited to join Trump's proposed Board of Peace, signaling shifting geopolitical dynamics.
How we got here
The expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank has been a long-standing issue, with efforts dating back over 20 years. The recent establishment of Yatziv follows a period of increased settlement activity, driven by political shifts and security concerns, especially after attacks by Palestinians and the election of a far-right government in Israel. The international community largely considers these settlements illegal, viewing them as obstacles to peace, while Israel disputes this, citing security and historical ties.
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