What's happened
The U.S. has intensified efforts against Venezuela, including a call with Maduro offering safe passage if he leaves power, amid ongoing sanctions, military threats, and accusations of drug trafficking. Maduro denies all charges, claiming U.S. regime change motives.
What's behind the headline?
The recent call between Trump and Maduro signals a potential shift toward negotiations, but most U.S. demands—full amnesty, sanctions removal, and Maduro’s departure—were rejected. The U.S. is deploying significant naval and air forces to the Caribbean, escalating pressure with possible future ground operations targeting drug trafficking hubs and military assets. This approach reflects a strategic move to destabilize Maduro’s regime, aiming to install a government aligned with U.S. interests. The focus on Venezuela’s drug cartels, especially in the context of U.S. efforts against narcotics, underscores a broader geopolitical agenda that leverages security concerns to justify intervention. The likelihood of direct military action remains uncertain, but the U.S. appears committed to regime change through a combination of sanctions, military demonstrations, and diplomatic pressure, which could reshape Venezuela’s political landscape.
What the papers say
The Japan Times reports that the call on Nov. 21 followed months of U.S. pressure, including strikes against alleged drug-smuggling boats and the designation of Cartel de los Soles as a terrorist organization, with Maduro denying all accusations and accusing the U.S. of seeking regime change. Reuters highlights Maduro’s offer to leave Venezuela in exchange for amnesty and sanctions removal, which Trump largely rejected, while also noting the U.S. reward for Maduro’s arrest and ongoing sanctions. The NY Post emphasizes Trump’s recent threats of ground operations and Maduro’s authoritarian record, framing the U.S. actions as part of a broader effort to remove Maduro and his allies, citing the deployment of naval forces and the escalation of military pressure in the Caribbean. The contrasting perspectives reveal a complex picture: while the U.S. aims to justify intervention through security and narcotics concerns, Maduro frames the conflict as U.S. interference in Venezuela’s sovereignty.
How we got here
Over recent months, the U.S. increased pressure on Venezuela through sanctions, military threats, and designations of Maduro's allies as terrorists. The Trump administration has also targeted drug cartels linked to Maduro, accusing them of trafficking cocaine and fentanyl. Maduro has consistently denied criminal allegations, asserting U.S. interference aims at regime change to control Venezuela’s natural resources.
Go deeper
Common question
-
Why Is the US Pressuring Venezuela Now?
Recent tensions between the US and Venezuela have escalated, with the US increasing sanctions, military threats, and diplomatic pressure on Maduro's government. Many wonder what’s behind this surge in activity and what it means for Venezuela’s future. Below, we explore the reasons for US pressure, Maduro’s response, and the potential consequences of this ongoing conflict.
-
What Are the Main Global Geopolitical Risks in 2025?
2025 has seen increased geopolitical tensions that are impacting economies worldwide. From conflicts involving major nations to rising financial stability risks, understanding these issues is crucial for investors, policymakers, and everyday citizens. Below, we explore the key questions about today's geopolitical landscape and what they mean for the future.
-
How Are Global Risks Shaping US and UK Policies in 2025?
In 2025, international tensions and economic uncertainties are significantly influencing the policies of the US and UK. From financial stability concerns to geopolitical conflicts, these global risks are shaping decisions that impact everyday life. Curious about how these developments affect you? Below, we explore key questions about the changing landscape of international politics and their local implications.
More on these topics