What's happened
On October 25, 2025, China officially designated Taiwan Restoration Day to commemorate Taiwan's return to Chinese sovereignty 80 years ago after Japanese occupation. Beijing reaffirmed its commitment to reunification under the one-China principle, while Taiwan's opposition KMT elected Cheng Li-wun as chairperson, pledging to promote peace and cross-strait dialogue amid rising tensions.
What's behind the headline?
Beijing's Strategic Messaging
China's formal ratification of October 25 as Taiwan Restoration Day is a calculated assertion of sovereignty, reinforcing the narrative that Taiwan has always been part of China. This move aligns with Beijing's broader strategy to solidify the one-China principle domestically and internationally, especially amid heightened tensions with the US and Taiwan's pro-independence factions.
The Role of the Kuomintang
The election of Cheng Li-wun as KMT chairperson signals a potential shift in Taiwan's political landscape. Cheng's Beijing-friendly stance and call for peace and dialogue contrast with the ruling DPP's more assertive independence posture. The KMT's legislative majority positions it as a key player in cross-strait relations and Taiwan's internal politics.
Cross-Strait Dynamics and International Implications
Beijing's emphasis on peaceful reunification, coupled with a deterrent stance against independence, reflects a dual approach of diplomacy and military pressure. The US's commitment to Taiwan's defense and recent diplomatic frictions, such as Germany's canceled China visit, underscore the international stakes.
Forecast
The institutionalization of Taiwan Restoration Day will likely intensify Beijing's propaganda and diplomatic efforts to isolate Taiwan internationally. Cheng's leadership may foster increased cross-strait exchanges but also complicate Taiwan's internal political balance. The risk of miscalculation remains high, with potential for escalated tensions if dialogue stalls or military posturing intensifies.
What the papers say
The South China Morning Post highlights Beijing's framing of Taiwan Restoration Day as a "significant national event" and quotes Wang Huning emphasizing the need to "leave no room for any form of 'Taiwan independence' separatist activities." It also details the political context, including the KMT's role and Taiwan's internal divisions. The Japan Times reports Wang Huning's remarks at the commemoration, stressing China's intolerance for independence activities and promises to share development benefits with Taiwan's people. AP News focuses on the legislative ratification of the holiday and China's narrative that Taiwan is an "inalienable part of China," noting increased military activity around Taiwan. Al Jazeera and The Independent provide insight into Cheng Li-wun's election as KMT chairperson, describing her as a reformist with a Beijing-friendly stance who aims to safeguard peace and prevent Taiwan from becoming a geopolitical pawn. These sources collectively illustrate the interplay between Beijing's assertive sovereignty claims and Taiwan's complex political responses, set against a backdrop of international diplomatic tensions.
How we got here
Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895 and returned to Chinese control in 1945 after Japan's surrender. The Kuomintang (KMT) fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the civil war to the Communists. Beijing views Taiwan as part of China and aims for reunification, while Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) resists this, leading to ongoing cross-strait tensions.
Go deeper
- What is the significance of Taiwan Restoration Day for cross-strait relations?
- How might Cheng Li-wun's leadership affect Taiwan's political stance toward China?
- What are the international reactions to China's assertion of sovereignty over Taiwan?
Common question
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Who is the new leader of Taiwan's KMT and what does it mean?
Taiwan's recent election of Cheng Li-wun as the new leader of the Kuomintang (KMT) has sparked significant interest both locally and internationally. Her victory comes amid rising cross-strait tensions and questions about Taiwan's future relationship with China. Many wonder what her leadership signifies for Taiwan's political landscape and its stance towards Beijing. Below, we explore the key questions about this development and what it could mean for Taiwan and the broader region.
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Who Is the New Leader of Taiwan's KMT and What Does It Mean for Regional Stability?
Taiwan's recent election of Cheng Li-wun as the new leader of the Kuomintang (KMT) marks a significant shift in Taiwan's political landscape. Her victory comes amid escalating tensions with China and allegations of foreign interference. Many are wondering what her leadership means for Taiwan's future, regional stability, and relations with Beijing. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this pivotal political change and its broader implications.
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Why Is China Reinforcing Its Claim Over Taiwan Now?
Recent events mark a significant escalation in China's stance toward Taiwan, coinciding with the anniversary of Taiwan's surrender from Japanese rule. Beijing's renewed assertions of sovereignty and increased military and diplomatic pressure raise important questions about the future of cross-strait relations. In this page, we explore why China is emphasizing its claim now, what the anniversary signifies, and how the international community is responding to these developments.
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What’s Next in Global Politics and Security?
Recent developments around the world are shaping the future of international relations and security. From China’s assertive claims over Taiwan to increased military defenses in Europe, these events raise important questions about escalation, diplomacy, and stability. Below, we explore the key issues and what they might mean for the coming weeks and months.
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What Is Taiwan Restoration Day and Why Does China Celebrate It?
Taiwan Restoration Day, marked by China on October 25, 2025, is a significant event that commemorates Taiwan's return to Chinese sovereignty after Japanese occupation. Beijing views this day as a symbol of reunification, while Taiwan's political landscape responds with a mix of resistance and calls for peace. Understanding this day helps clarify the ongoing tensions between China and Taiwan, as well as the broader geopolitical implications. Curious about how cross-strait relations are evolving this year? Or what Taiwan's current political moves are? Keep reading for answers to these pressing questions.
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