Federal appellate court headquartered in San Francisco, with nationwide jurisdiction over appeals from districts in several Western states.
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has issued an injunction against a California law that aims to regulate federal law enforcement, citing it as an unconstitutional attempt to directly control federal government functions. The lawsuit was filed by the Trump administration in November, citing safety concerns for officers facing harassment and violence. The court's decision follows a hearing in March, where federal lawyers argued the law violates the Supremacy Clause, while California officials defended its application to all law enforcement without discrimination. The injunction prevents the law's implementation while the case proceeds.