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African nations, led by the AU, demand increased climate finance and assert their role as solutions providers at COP30 in Brazil. The Addis Ababa Declaration emphasizes renewable energy, mineral transparency, and climate justice, amid ongoing debates over funding and development priorities. The summit highlights Africa's resilience despite limited emissions.
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Ethiopia officially opened the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a $5 billion hydroelectric project generating 5,150 MW, aimed at boosting regional energy but raising concerns over water rights with Egypt and Sudan. The dam's inauguration marks a major milestone amid ongoing regional disputes.
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Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister claims Eritrea is colluding with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and preparing for war. The letter to the UN Secretary-General highlights deteriorating relations, with Ethiopia seeking negotiations amid regional tensions following recent conflicts and Eritrea strengthening ties with Egypt.
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The G20 summit in South Africa concluded with tensions over the presidency handover, as the U.S. boycotted the event citing alleged anti-white policies. Despite this, the summit highlighted issues like global inequality, debt relief, climate resilience, and regional trade, emphasizing South Africa's focus on inclusive development for the Global South.
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The UN World Food Programme warns that 318 million people will face crisis-level hunger or worse in 2026, more than double 2019 figures. Funding shortfalls threaten aid efforts, with only half of the $13 billion needed likely to be received. Conflict, climate shocks, and economic instability drive the crisis, with famine declared in Gaza and Sudan.
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Ethiopia celebrates 64 years of independence amid ongoing regional tensions. President Samia highlighted national unity and progress, while Prime Minister Abiy pushes ambitious development projects, including a new airport and nuclear plant. Tensions with Eritrea and Egypt over access to the Red Sea and Nile water threaten stability.
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Eritrea announced its withdrawal from IGAD, citing the organization's failure to promote regional stability. Tensions with Ethiopia over border issues and Red Sea access have escalated, with both nations accusing each other of interference. The UN urges renewed commitment to peace accords.