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Eritrea announced its withdrawal from IGAD, citing the organization's failure to promote regional stability. Tensions with Ethiopia over border issues and Red Sea access have escalated, with both nations accusing each other of interference. The UN urges renewed commitment to peace accords.
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The US and Ethiopia signed a five-year health cooperation MoU, committing over $1.6 billion in grants and co-financing to improve health systems, disease control, and emergency preparedness. Nigeria and Mozambique also received significant US health aid, focusing on HIV, malaria, and maternal health.
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Ethiopia has begun construction of Bishoftu International Airport, set to be Africa's largest, with a capacity of 110 million passengers annually. The project aims to boost Ethiopia's logistics, support economic growth, and enhance regional connectivity, despite displacement concerns raised by opposition groups.
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Former President Donald Trump has proposed resuming U.S. mediation to resolve the water-sharing dispute over Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). He emphasized the importance of a fair, transparent deal to prevent conflict among Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan, amid ongoing tensions over water and energy needs. The story updates recent diplomatic efforts as of January 22, 2026.
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Fighting has resumed in Tigray, Ethiopia, with drone strikes and military movements raising fears of conflict escalation. Flights are suspended, and residents face shortages amid rising tensions after a 2022 peace deal. Humanitarian aid is limited, worsening a crisis that has already caused hundreds of thousands of deaths.
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Ethiopia has ordered Eritrea to withdraw troops amid accusations of border incursions and support for rebel groups. Relations have deteriorated since Ethiopia's peace deal with Tigray, with recent clashes raising fears of renewed conflict. Both sides deny the allegations, but tensions remain high.
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Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni emphasized investment-led cooperation with Africa during the 2026 Italy-Africa summit in Addis Ababa. The Mattei Plan, involving 14 nations and over 100 projects, aims to foster sustainable development across sectors like energy, agriculture, and AI, with African leaders calling for more action beyond dialogue.
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Ethiopia's push for sovereign access to the Red Sea via Somaliland and Eritrea heightens regional tensions. Diplomatic moves, port developments, and military posturing suggest a potential escalation, with regional powers and external actors involved amid fears of conflict and strategic shifts.