Normalization pacts between Israel and Arab states, started 2020
President Trump has publicly backed FIFA president Gianni Infantino after UEFA, CONCACAF and the AFC accused him of "breaking trust through deception" over a shelved plan to sell stakes in a new commercial arm. Infantino has retained support from CAF and CONMEBOL while several national federations have withdrawn endorsement ahead of the 2027 election.
President Donald Trump has submitted a 30-year civil nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia to Congress, starting a 90-day review. The deal would allow U.S. firms to export civilian nuclear technology and build AP1000 reactors. The White House says the pact will only move forward if Riyadh normalises relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords.
Argentina’s president has announced sanctions on firms involved in the Sea Lion offshore oil project, threatening penalties for shareholders and directors. The two owners, Navitas and Rockhopper, have Israeli links. Sea Lion’s first oil is projected for 2028 with a $2.2 billion capex. Navitas and Rockhopper say licences are valid and unchanged by the threat.
Algeria has severed diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates, accusing Abu Dhabi of repeated "provocative and hostile" actions and giving the UAE ambassador 48 hours to leave. Algeria has closed its airspace to UAE-registered aircraft while allowing commercial flights to and from Algiers until the end of 2026. The UAE has said it hopes the move will be temporary.
Spain’s lower house has approved legislation to grant Spanish nationality to Sahrawis born in Western Sahara before 1977, with descendants eligible by naturalisation. The measure, backed by the government, could benefit tens of thousands and follows Spain’s shift in Western Sahara policy amid Ceuta migrant tensions and strained Morocco ties.
Spain and Italy have extended reciprocal border controls for another 15 days amid migratory tensions linked to Ceuta. Italy cites internal security risks as it keeps restrictions on passengers from Spain. Separately, Spain’s parliament backs citizenship for Western Sahrawis born before 1977, a move amid Morocco-Spain tensions.
Leaders from Israel and Morocco have agreed to elevate diplomatic missions to embassies and appoint ambassadors, expanding flights and boosting economic ties. The move comes in a US-hosted New York meeting with Morocco and US backing, reflecting a broader Abraham Accords framework.
Fatima Zahra El Mansouri has been named Morocco's first female prime minister after PAM won the most seats in the parliamentary elections. She is tasked by King Mohammed VI to form a government and will lead negotiations to build a coalition. Turnout was the lowest in two decades as PAM edges ahead of rivals. El Mansouri has previously served as Marrakech mayor and housing minister.
Israeli carriers have paused Dubai-Tel Aviv flights after UAE authorities revoked landing permissions linked to the flydubai incident. Repatriation efforts by Israeli airlines are disrupted, with thousands of Israelis stranded. Some flights resume with tighter security and baggage controls, while Etihad operates additional routes from Abu Dhabi to support arrivals.
Palestinian factions have reached understandings to postpone parliamentary elections in Gaza and the West Bank due to logistical hurdles in East Jerusalem and Gaza, with discussions centering on national dialogue and consensus. Abbas has set November 28 as the election date, but timing remains unsettled as factions weigh the path forward.
Israel has participated in the Marrakech Air Show 2026 for the first time since the Abraham Accords, showcasing combat-tested technologies and signaling an open, expanding defence relationship with Morocco. The event Run Oct 7–10 comes amid ongoing diplomatic shifts and renewed cooperation talks.
Lana Nusseibeh has entered the UN secretary-general race as the UAE’s nominee, drawing praise for her experience but facing backlash over allegations of UAE support to Sudan’s RSF. The contest remains gridlocked as Security Council members weigh vetoes and concerns over regional influence.