The technology that cools spaces and, increasingly, shapes energy and climate policy
UK households are weighing whether portable or fixed air conditioning is the better option as heatwaves persist. Portable units are cheaper upfront and easier to deploy for short spells, while fixed systems offer long-term, quieter cooling. Costs vary by system type and installation.
The Climate Change Committee has urged ministers to invest in cooling measures for public services and workplaces, set a maximum indoor temperature, and strengthen flood, water and energy infrastructure as part of a 2050 adaptation plan. The report warns of rising heat, floods and droughts with potential billions in annual damages unless action is taken.
Young people in Cornwall are turning to old campervans as affordable housing options amid tourist-driven rents and a booming Airbnb market, while heatwaves drive practical adaptions and new coping methods across the UK and Europe.
Record-breaking June heat has highlighted gaps in infrastructure and policy across the UK, with regions struggling to cope as authorities weigh costly adaptations and interim measures.
Europe endures a record heat wave tied to climate change as France faces rising deaths. Only ~20% of European homes have air conditioning, compared with ~90% in the U.S., highlighting a widening cooling gap and policy tensions across the continent.