Agnès Callamard is a leading human rights scholar and advocate, serving as the UN special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and directing global accountability initiatives at Amnesty International.
Amnesty International has documented crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing by the RSF during the 2024–2025 siege of el-Fasher, North Darfur. The report, based on interviews with 247 witnesses and 89 videos, calls for a nationwide ceasefire and an international protection force to shield civilians.
Rights organisations warn that the US-brokered Lebanon-Israel framework may block victims of international crimes from seeking justice, especially through international courts. Clause 13 is a focal point, potentially limiting Lebanon’s ability to pursue accountability while acknowledging civilians’ safe return.