Swedish chemist, inventor, entrepreneur; founder of the Nobel Prizes
Belgian-born physicist Francis Halzen has won the Nobel Prize in Physics for pioneering the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, which uses Antarctic ice to detect high-energy neutrinos and illuminate the universe’s distant processes. The award recognizes a monumental, collaborative effort that has revealed neutrinos as cosmic messengers.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has recognized Henri Kagan and Kenso Soai for discovering nonlinear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis, solving a century-old mystery about how homochirality emerges. The winners have reshaped how scientists design reactions used to make pharmaceuticals, with the work spanning decades from the 1980s to the early 2000s, and the prize money totaling 12 million kronor.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Kagan and Soai for discoveries in nonlinear effects and autocatalysis that drive selective production of one molecular mirror image. The work advances understanding of homochirality and underpins drug design. Other Nobel prizes this week include medicine and physics.
The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to Anne Carson. Articles from multiple outlets highlight Carson's hybrid oeuvre and its blending of poetry, translation, and classical texts. The reporting notes Icelandic locale, archival translations, and the prize’s significance amid debates on euro-centrism and sexism.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the 2026 Peace Prize to South African jurist Navi Pillay for her decades-long work enforcing international law, including leadership at the Rwanda tribunal, service on multiple international courts and chairing a UN inquiry that concluded Israel committed genocide in Gaza. Pillay received the news while attending a legal forum in Nuremberg.
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded to Hall and Woodford for creating microeconomic foundations that stabilize macro policy. Their models support central banks and governments in dampening economic swings and guiding responses to shocks like energy crises.