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On September 18-19, 2025, US President Donald Trump, during a UK state visit and joint press conference with Prime Minister Keir Starmer, expressed disappointment in Russian President Vladimir Putin for failing to end the Ukraine war despite their personal relationship. Trump reiterated his belief that lowering oil prices and sanctions on Russian energy buyers could pressure Putin to withdraw. Meanwhile, Putin warned that any foreign troops deployed in Ukraine during ongoing fighting would be legitimate targets, rejecting Western plans for a peacekeeping 'reassurance force' pledged by 26 countries. The UK and allies continue to support Ukraine militarily and diplomatically amid stalled peace talks.
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Poland has closed its border with Belarus in response to the ongoing Russian-Belarusian Zapad military exercises, which are seen as a threat to regional security. The border closure follows recent drone incursions and heightened military activity near Poland's eastern border. The drills, involving around 13,000 troops, are the first since Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
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Belarus freed 52 political prisoners on September 11 following US-brokered negotiations, including opposition figures, journalists, and foreigners. Most crossed into Lithuania, but over 1,200 remain detained. The move signals a tentative thaw in Belarus-US relations amid ongoing repression.
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Russia and Belarus are wrapping up five days of military exercises involving around 7,000 troops, including nuclear-capable bombers and missile tests. The drills, held amid heightened tensions with NATO after recent airspace violations, aim to test combat readiness and demonstrate military strength, with some observers viewing them as provocative.
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Ukraine was targeted by 65 Russian drones overnight, with most intercepted. A residential building in Sumy was hit, killing a family including pregnant mother and children. Energy infrastructure was also damaged, cutting power to thousands. Russia claims to have destroyed 81 Ukrainian drones, amid ongoing escalation.
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As of late October 2025, Russia has intensified drone and missile attacks targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure, causing widespread blackouts across eight regions including Kyiv and Kharkiv. Ukraine's President Zelensky is in the US seeking advanced air defenses, long-range missiles like Tomahawks, and stronger sanctions on Russia. Meanwhile, Ukraine advances domestic arms production and deep-strike capabilities against Russian energy assets, while Moscow warns of escalation risks.
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The European Parliament awarded the Sakharov Prize to Belarusian journalist Andrzej Poczobut and Georgian journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli, both imprisoned on charges seen as politically motivated. The award highlights ongoing struggles for press freedom and human rights amid authoritarian regimes in Belarus and Georgia.
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As of early November 2025, Lithuania has indefinitely closed its Šalčininkai border crossing with Belarus and restricted passage at Medininkai following repeated incursions of helium balloons carrying contraband cigarettes into its airspace. These incidents disrupted flights at Vilnius and Kaunas airports multiple times last week, prompting national security measures and discussions of NATO consultations.
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North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui visited Russia, passing on Kim Jong Un's warm wishes amid ongoing military and diplomatic cooperation. The visit follows recent high-level meetings, including Putin and Kim's September encounter in Beijing, highlighting strengthened military support and strategic partnership between Moscow and Pyongyang.
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The EU has imposed sanctions on Belarus, with a watered-down statement removing direct accusations against Lukashenko's regime to secure Hungary's support. The move follows recent balloon incidents and highlights ongoing tensions over Belarus's role in regional security and disinformation. EU diplomats see the statement as a compromise amid diplomatic negotiations.
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Lithuania closed two border crossings with Belarus on October 29 after Belarusian weather balloons caused air traffic disruptions. Belarus warns of confiscating stranded Lithuanian trucks, escalating tensions amid broader regional instability linked to Belarus and Russia. The situation reflects ongoing regional security concerns.
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Belarus accuses Lithuania of launching a drone found in Grodno, equipped with cameras and extremist materials. Lithuania denies involvement. The incident follows ongoing drone and balloon disruptions linked to hybrid tensions, with border closures and airspace restrictions affecting regional stability.
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On December 9, 2025, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to repeated incursions of weather balloons and drones from Belarus, which have disrupted Vilnius airport operations and civil aviation. Lithuania accuses Belarus of orchestrating a hybrid attack involving smuggling contraband cigarettes and destabilizing national security. The emergency grants military powers to coordinate with law enforcement to counter these threats.
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European broadcasters are divided over Israel's participation in Eurovision 2026 amid tensions over Gaza. Several countries threaten to boycott if Israel competes, citing concerns over political interference and Gaza's humanitarian crisis. The EBU plans rule changes to prevent voting manipulation, with a vote on Israel's inclusion imminent.
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Belarusian leader Lukashenko visited Myanmar, the first such visit in 26 years, amid ongoing military rule and upcoming elections. The visit signals Belarus's support for Myanmar's military government, including plans to send election observers and strengthen military cooperation, despite widespread international criticism of the electoral process.
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Several countries including Spain, Ireland, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Iceland have announced their withdrawal from Eurovision 2026 due to disagreements over Israel's participation. The EBU's decision to allow Israel to compete despite political tensions has sparked protests and boycotts, with some broadcasters citing disunity and insufficient reforms. The final list of participants will be announced before Christmas.
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Vladimir Putin reaffirmed support for Venezuela's Maduro during a call, amid US military actions including seizing a Venezuelan oil tanker. Russia and Venezuela emphasize their strategic partnership, opposing US pressure and military presence in the region. The US accuses Maduro of narcoterrorism, while Russia pledges continued backing.
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The US has lifted sanctions on Belarus's potash sector after talks with President Lukashenko, which included prisoner releases and discussions on improving US-Belarus relations. Belarus, a close Russia ally, faces ongoing Western sanctions over human rights and its role in Ukraine. The talks aim to normalize ties.
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Belarus has released hundreds of political prisoners, including prominent opposition leaders and human rights advocates, amid efforts to improve relations with the West. The releases follow negotiations with U.S. officials and the lifting of some sanctions, marking a significant shift in Belarus's political landscape.
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Belarus freed 123 political prisoners following talks with US envoy John Coale in Minsk, leading to the lifting of sanctions on potash. Key figures like opposition leader Maria Kolesnikova and activist Ales Bialiatski were among those released, signaling a thaw in US-Belarus relations.