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Illegal gold mining in Peru's Amazon has surged since COVID-19, contaminating rivers with mercury. Scientific tests show high mercury levels in fish and residents, risking health and food security. Authorities face pressure to enforce laws amid rising gold prices and violence against environmental defenders.
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Brazil's Petrobras has received approval to drill for oil in the Foz de Amazonas region, just weeks before COP30 in Belem. The exploration, which will last up to five months, is controversial due to environmental concerns and Brazil's climate commitments. The decision highlights ongoing tensions between energy development and environmental protection.
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Brazil hosts COP30 in Belem, highlighting Amazon's role in climate stability. Lula promotes forest conservation and renewable energy, while facing criticism over new oil drilling approvals amid declining deforestation. The summit underscores tensions between environmental commitments and economic interests.