A national ethos of opportunity and freedom in the United States
Universities and policymakers have accelerated alternatives to traditional four‑year degrees: three‑year, 90‑credit bachelor’s tracks, expanded apprenticeships and technical routes are gaining traction as families and adult learners face cost and labour‑market pressure. Critics warn shortened degrees and cuts to specialist support for disabled students will narrow learning and harm future prospects.
A Pew and AP-NORC analysis finds a divided public: most Americans are pessimistic about governance and the economy, yet a sizable share remain hopeful about the future and a long-term view for 2050. Younger adults show the strongest doubts about democracy and the American Dream.
A trio of analyses show wage gains lagging energy-price spikes, financial literacy faltering, and the American Dream under pressure. Despite pockets of wealth, many Americans feel the economy is not working for them as inflation persists and costs of living stay high.