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As of late October 2025, Russia has intensified drone and missile attacks targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure, causing widespread blackouts across eight regions including Kyiv and Kharkiv. Ukraine's President Zelensky is in the US seeking advanced air defenses, long-range missiles like Tomahawks, and stronger sanctions on Russia. Meanwhile, Ukraine advances domestic arms production and deep-strike capabilities against Russian energy assets, while Moscow warns of escalation risks.
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On October 4, 2025, Andrej Babiš's ANO party won the Czech parliamentary election with 34.5% of the vote but fell short of a majority. Babiš plans to form a minority government supported by far-right and populist parties opposing EU climate and migration policies. His victory signals a potential shift in Czech foreign policy closer to Hungary and Slovakia's pro-Russian stance, raising questions about continued support for Ukraine and EU relations.
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On September 29, 2025, Moldova's pro-European Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) secured a parliamentary majority with just over 50% of the vote, winning 55 of 101 seats. The pro-Russian Patriotic Bloc trailed with about 24%. The election was marked by allegations of Russian interference, limited voting access for Moldovans in Russia, and heightened geopolitical tensions. PAS's victory strengthens Moldova's path toward EU integration amid ongoing regional instability.
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Ukraine reports that Russian drones and missiles contain over 102,000 foreign-made components from countries including the US, UK, China, and others. Zelensky urges stronger sanctions to prevent Russia from sourcing critical parts, amid ongoing attacks and international scrutiny.
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The EU has imposed sanctions on Belarus, with a watered-down statement removing direct accusations against Lukashenko's regime to secure Hungary's support. The move follows recent balloon incidents and highlights ongoing tensions over Belarus's role in regional security and disinformation. EU diplomats see the statement as a compromise amid diplomatic negotiations.