English surgeon and anti-vaccine activist known for the 1998 Lancet study linking MMR to autism
Measles cases in the U.S. have surged to 2,371 this year, the highest in years, prompting renewed calls for vaccination amid political and public health pressures. Outbreaks are intensifying in several states as officials warn that vaccination alone may not curb spread. Health Secretary Kennedy faces scrutiny over his vaccine stance while states push to bolster immunization programs.
Health ministers push binding national maternity standards and a new commissioner to end postcode gaps, following multiple investigations into failures. The plan aims to improve patient experience and address racial inequalities in maternity care.
Moderna has won FDA approval for its mRNA flu vaccine mFlusiva for adults 50–64 and accelerated approval for those 65 and older. The decision follows a contentious review earlier this year, a unanimous advisory panel recommendation in June and political disputes inside US health agencies over mRNA vaccines. Retail availability is expected in coming weeks.
The Trump administration has urged states to separate the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine into individual shots. Several officials caution that doing so could fuel vaccine hesitancy and leave immunity gaps while some leaders push for more personal choice in immunization policies. New reporting shows the policy debate is unfolding amid mixed messages from health agencies and political leaders.
The Pennsylvania health department has reported four measles deaths this year, all unvaccinated, triggering a dispute with the CDC over how deaths are classified in a widening outbreak. The state seeks emergency CDC help (Epi-Aid) while defending its reporting and calling for transparent public health information.
Measles cases have surged nationwide with Pennsylvania reporting the highest tally this year. Health officials say vaccinations have risen, but distrust and political tensions are complicating containment. Fatalities from measles and related complications have occurred, including several unvaccinated individuals. The state faces hospitalizations and ongoing debates over public health responses.