USA spaceflight program that landed humans on the Moon (1969)
NASA has outlined a plan to establish a permanent lunar base by 2030, aiming to learn how to live off Earth before venturing to Mars. Artemis II has sparked a renewed push toward sustained lunar presence, with a shift from mission-focused to campaign-style goals and the need for power, water, and flat landing sites. Private partners are eyed to support a growing lunar economy.
A SpaceX Falcon 9 upper stage has struck the Moon near Einstein Crater at about 5,400 mph, carving a new crater and launching a dust plume. South Korea’s Danuri orbiter has photographed the site and released images. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is scheduled to image the impact next week while scientists begin analysing ejecta and crater formation.
The Chang’e-7 mission is delaying its launch as conditions for lift-off have not been met this year. The China Manned Space Agency has given a brief statement that the launch cannot take place within the planned window after a comprehensive assessment.
Scientists have identified a 222‑metre‑wide, up to 43‑metre‑deep crater on the Moon formed in spring 2024 and first spotted in LRO images in 2025. The impact churned material across more than 100 km, produced a roughly 7‑km cold spot and has provided rare data scientists say will inform risk assessments for planned lunar bases.