Ethnic-armed group in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, founded 2009
UN agencies say two boats carrying Rohingya passengers departed from Rakhine in late June and may have capsized. One boat lost contact, another is believed to have sunk off the Ayeyarwady coast. Officials warn of a rising death toll as aid groups highlight dire conditions in camps in Bangladesh and displacement inside Myanmar.
Refugee-hosting states have tightened controls and pushed a limited repatriation plan while Rohingya camps in Bangladesh are reporting worsening conditions. Malaysia has begun screening Myanmar nationals for a 5,000-person return scheme and has detained and processed groups of Rohingya; rights groups warn returns could put people at risk. Cox's Bazar refugees are protesting and aid cuts are worsening hunger.
Myanmar’s civil war has intensified as air strikes and ground offensives continue across the country. The UN reports rising civilian casualties, widespread displacement, and a deepening humanitarian crisis, with renewed fighting in Chin, Sagaing and other regions. The military claims operations target insurgents, while civilians bear the brunt.