Saudi Arabia’s state-owned energy titan, a global oil powerhouse
The Iran‑aligned Houthis have seized Yemen’s entire Red Sea coast, taken islands in the Bab al‑Mandeb strait and captured Mocha this week; Saudi forces and the internationally recognised government have launched air strikes in response. The advance has displaced tens of thousands, killed hundreds and pushed oil prices above $100 a barrel.
Oil prices have surged above $100 a barrel this week after the U.S.-Iran exchanges and Houthi operations disrupted tankers and energy facilities. Saudi authorities have reported repeated attacks on a Gulf-to-Red Sea pipeline and Houthi gains imperil Red Sea routes, forcing rerouting and pushing bond yields and fuel costs higher.
Brent crude has risen above $100 a barrel after the US military has struck multiple Iranian tankers and Iran and its proxies have attacked vessels and Saudi energy sites. Markets have reacted with higher oil, gas and forecourt fuel prices and analysts warn the conflict will push inflation and pressure central banks.
SpaceX has floated on Nasdaq under the ticker SPCX, raising about $75 billion at $135 a share and debuting with a market value above $2 trillion. The newly public group combines SpaceX's rocket and Starlink businesses with xAI and X. Investors have driven strong demand despite losses and questions about unproven projects such as orbital data centres and Mars plans.
The SpaceX IPO has launched, commanding a multi-trillion-dollar market cap and drawing investor attention to AI-focused stocks like Anthropic and OpenAI. Analysts warn about overvaluation and the risk of market concentration as new supply floods the tech sector.
A tentative deal has reopened the Strait of Hormuz and allowed some vessels to leave the Persian Gulf, but global oil flows have not returned to normal. Producers and shipowners have cut output and delayed shipments; tankers stranded in the Gulf and shut-in fields will take weeks to months to restart full exports, keeping pressure on prices and inventories through summer.
SpaceX has announced a senior unsecured notes offering to raise about $20 billion to refinance a bridge loan and fund expanding AI infrastructure, including Starship and Starlink. The move follows a record IPO and large cash reserves, but faces scrutiny over negative free cash flow and high capital needs.
The Financial Conduct Authority has had parts of its £9.1bn motor‑finance compensation scheme suspended after legal challenges from Volkswagen Financial Services, Mercedes‑Benz Financial Services, Crédit Agricole Auto Finance and consumer group Consumer Voice. The Upper Tribunal has set hearings for December or February; lenders will not need to calculate or pay redress while legal proceedings continue, delaying mass payouts until at least 2027 if the scheme survives.
U.S. Central Command has carried out strikes on Iranian missile and drone storage facilities and coastal radar sites after Iran allegedly attacked a commercial vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. The move follows a fragile, recently signed framework aimed at unlocking Lebanon-Israel diplomacy and stabilizing the region. Escalating exchanges threaten the Ceasefire and freedom of navigation in the waterway.
Saudi Arabia has resumed Gulf crude loadings and appears to be clearing a pre-war backlog, with several tankers exiting the Strait of Hormuz as tensions with the US and Iran simmer. Aramco is ramping up exports to Asia, and market pricing is shifting as shipments resume from Ras Tanura.
Oil prices have shifted as indirect negotiations between the U.S. and Iran inform expectations for Middle East supply. Markets show guarded optimism about a ceasefire framework and potential restoration of safe shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, while inventories and production signals temper optimism.
Tensions escalate between Washington and Riyadh after Saudi Arabia blocks U.S. use of its bases and airspace for Project Freedom, prompting a rethink of the U.S. Gulf military footprint even as officials insist the partnership remains strong.
OPEC+ has agreed to increase oil output by 188,000 barrels per day from August, marking the fifth straight monthly rise. While the move signals a cautious unwind of earlier cuts, oil supplies remain constrained by the Strait of Hormuz and ongoing regional tensions. Prices have edged back toward pre-war levels as shipping resumes.
Canada’s Mark Carney has arrived in Saudi Arabia to deepen economic ties, with a focus on mining, energy cooperation, and investment in AI and skills development. The visit follows a 2023 diplomatic reset and precedes a signing ceremony for commercial agreements worth over CAD 1 billion.
Iraq’s prime minister travels to Washington to deepen economic ties as the Strait of Hormuz remains closed and fighting between the US and Iran intensifies. Oil output, IMF talks, and potential US investment are on the table while Iran-backed groups push back against disarmament. Diplomatic prospects hinge on stabilizing energy flows and expanding state control over weapons.
Yemen's Houthi movement has declared an immediate maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia, saying it will close the Bab al‑Mandab to Saudi vessels in retaliation for a reported Saudi blockade of Houthi ports and last week's strikes on Sanaa airport. The announcement has raised fears of renewed attacks on Red Sea shipping and wider disruption to oil routes that already bypass the Strait of Hormuz.
Oil prices have climbed after President Trump announced a 20% shipping fee for cargo through the Strait of Hormuz and a renewed blockade of Iranian ports. Markets fear supply disruptions as global oil volumes tighten amid renewed conflict, with Brent and WTI futures moving higher following a day of volatile trading.
Drones and missiles target Saudi energy infrastructure amid a broader surge in US-Iran hostilities. Riyadh says the attacks were launched from Iraqi territory by Iran-backed militias; Iraqi authorities condemn the strikes while Yemen’s Houthis claim to have attacked Saudi shipping. The lull in fighting is punctuated by new strikes across the region as mediators push for talks.
The 2026 World Cup has reshaped markets and national feelings, with host nations counting big GDP gains while fans grapple with ticket prices, hydration breaks, and shifting loyalties. The event has intensified debates over money, mobilized nationalism as a consumer brand, and spotlighted soft power through sponsorships.
Ukraine has carried out long-range strikes in the Caspian Sea that hit vessels Kyiv says were carrying Iranian-linked military cargo to Russia. Iran has summoned Ukraine’s diplomat, said one sailor was killed and another wounded, and warned retaliation; Ukraine’s foreign ministry has denied intent to target civilians and called Iran’s threats unjustified.
The United States has paused nightly airstrikes on Iran and Tehran has halted retaliatory attacks for at least two days while mediators from Qatar, Pakistan and Oman exchange messages. Advisers warned President Donald Trump that continued strikes risked depleting munitions and running out of targets; oil prices have fallen as markets price the lull.
The US has completed a two-hour "heavy wave" of strikes across Iran, hitting Revolutionary Guard command centres, missile and drone facilities and coastal surveillance sites after Tehran fired ballistic missiles at US forces. Iran has launched retaliatory drone and missile strikes on US assets and allied facilities in the region; Jordan reported intercepting missiles with no casualties.
Six of Europe’s biggest oil groups report profits surging year-on-year as turmoil around the Strait of Hormuz tightens supply and pushes prices higher. U.S. and European majors show windfall gains amid disruptions, even as lawmakers debate windfall taxes and consumer costs rise.
A coordinated U.S.-Japan intervention in late July has only temporarily strengthened the yen. The currency has given back roughly half the gains from the operation and is trading near ¥159–¥160 to the dollar as of mid-August. Analysts say the yield gap between U.S. and Japanese debt and Japan's domestic policy mix are keeping downward pressure on the yen.
Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has ground toward a halt this weekend as a 60‑day ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran has reached its expiry and negotiations remain stalled. Kpler data shows single‑digit daily transits; Iran has repeated demands that the U.S. lift its naval blockade, remove sanctions and pay reparations, while the U.S. says it can maintain the blockade indefinitely and is planning further economic pressure.
The BP windfall is driving renewed calls for a windfall tax as profits soar amid Middle East conflict. Campaigners say households face higher bills while governments weigh potential measures to curb corporate gains and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy.
Oil majors have posted strong quarterly profits amid continued volatility from the Iran-U.S. conflict and the Hormuz Strait. Aramco and European peers report multi-billion results, while policymakers and markets watch for potential windfall taxes and supply routes.
More than 4.88 million pilgrims have entered Iraq for Arbaeen, with Iranian officials and pilgrims prominent on the Najaf–Karbala corridor. The event highlights Iraq’s delicate balancing act between regional powers as it grapples with economic stress and security concerns ahead of disarming militias.
Houthis have launched repeated drone, missile and naval strikes that have damaged Yemen’s Mocha port, killed dozens and forced the port’s suspension. The group has claimed a drone hit on Saudi Aramco’s Jazan refinery and renewed attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and Bab al‑Mandeb, while Yemeni government forces have mounted counter‑attacks across multiple fronts.
A new wave of Houthi strikes targets Yemeni government sites and Red Sea shipping, raising fears of a broader return to civil conflict. The attacks follow a series of cross-border strikes and a blockade threat that has intensified regional security concerns.
Houthi attacks on Yemen’s Red Sea coast have intensified, striking Mocha and al-Makha ports as government forces and militants trade strikes across Marib, Taiz and the western coast. The violence threatens shipping lanes, raises regional tensions, and risks drawing in regional powers as talks for a ceasefire stall.
Iran and Oman have held talks to establish a temporary navigation corridor and a joint mine‑clearance project in the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian officials are claiming revenue‑sharing and control details; Oman's statement calls the framework "proposed" and technical talks are continuing. The strait remains effectively closed until broader political conditions are met.
The US has reached an agreement with Venezuela’s interim government to secure majority control of rights to about 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan oil. The deal creates a private joint venture with Venezuelan billionaire Alejandro Betancourt’s firm, gives the US effective majority output and promises nearly $100bn in private investment, though no contract text or financing details have been released.
Brent crude has climbed toward $97 a barrel after renewed exchanges of strikes between the United States and Iran over the past week. US strikes have hit sites along Iran's southern coast while Iran has attacked US-linked vessels and bases in the region; shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains constrained and US pump and diesel prices have risen.
The United States has secured major control over Venezuela’s oil reserves through a NABEP deal, placing a Pentagon-backed stake and rights to buy output at cost. Officials say the move secures energy dominance and replenishes reserves, heightening geopolitical stakes.
The Houthis have targeted civilian and energy facilities in southern Saudi cities, injuring dozens. A coalition spokesperson has condemned the attacks as dangerous and vowed to take all necessary measures to deter the group amid renewed hostilities near Bab al-Mandeb.
The Houthis have captured Mokha and Mayun (Perim), extending their reach near a key shipping lane. The developments threaten flows through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a chokepoint for global oil and cargo, while Saudi exports remain stressed by past disruptions and shifting routes. Authorities note ongoing tensions and potential further escalation.
The Houthis have seized the Red Sea coast and three strategic islands, while Saudi Arabia shuts the East-West pipeline and Iraq closes border crossings amid attacks blamed on drones from Iraq. The moves threaten oil shipments and push prices above $100 a barrel as regional tensions escalate.