Syrian president and veteran ruler whose regime faces ongoing war crimes scrutiny
As of late March 2026, Iranian Kurdish groups based in Iraq remain cautious about launching a ground offensive into Iran despite ongoing U.S. and Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian Kurdistan. These Kurdish factions seek political autonomy and regime change in Iran but demand U.S. guarantees such as a no-fly zone. Displaced Iranian Kurds in Iraq live with limited rights, hoping for safe return if Iran's government changes.
The UN has documented over 1,700 deaths and nearly 200,000 displaced in a week of violence in Syria's Druze-majority Suweida in July 2025. The report highlights widespread violations by government forces, Druze armed groups, and Bedouin clans, raising concerns of war crimes and systematic attacks on civilians.
Recent clashes in Syria highlight ongoing sectarian tensions. Sunni attackers targeted Christian and Alawite communities in Suqaylabiyah, while violence also erupted in Qalaat Madiq. The incidents reflect unresolved grievances and security weaknesses, with communities demanding accountability and protection. The violence underscores Syria's fragile sectarian balance, more than a year after regime change.
Pro-Palestinian protests in Syria have targeted the UAE embassy, with demonstrators chanting anti-Israel slogans and attempting to storm the diplomatic mission. The Syrian government condemned the incident, and the UAE called for Syria to secure its diplomatic missions following the unrest. The protests follow regional tensions over recent Israeli legislation and the UAE's normalization with Israel.
As of April 2026, Ukraine has signed long-term defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE to share expertise in countering Iranian drone and missile attacks. Ukrainian President Zelensky has also met Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa to discuss regional security and food cooperation. Gulf states are diversifying arms suppliers due to unsustainable costs and delays with US defense systems.
A 58-year-old Syrian man, Rafiq al Q., is on trial in The Hague, accused of being a member of the pro-Assad National Defence Force and involved in torture during Syria's civil war. He denies the allegations, claiming conspiracy and innocence. The case highlights ongoing efforts to prosecute war crimes under universal jurisdiction.
Ukrainian forces have publicly confirmed their involvement in operations using domestically produced interceptor drones against Iranian Shahed drones in several countries. Zelenskyy states this support aims to help partner nations strengthen their air defenses amid ongoing regional conflicts, with Ukraine also receiving weapons and financial aid in return.
A French court has found Lafarge, now owned by Holcim, guilty of financing armed groups during the Syrian civil war. The company paid millions to jihadist groups between 2013 and 2014 to keep its factory in northern Syria operational. It has been ordered to pay fines and confiscate assets, and its former CEO has been sentenced to six years in prison. This follows a 2022 US case where Lafarge pleaded guilty to supporting terrorist organizations with a $778 million fine. The court's ruling highlights the company's direct payments to jihadist groups, which helped them control Syrian resources and finance attacks abroad. Lafarge's ongoing legal issues include allegations of crimes against humanity and sanctions breaches.
Protesters in Syria have gathered to demand economic and political reforms, calling for better living conditions and rights. Clashes have erupted between protesters and counter-protesters, with security forces intervening. The protest reflects ongoing economic struggles and political tensions in the country.
U.S. forces have completed the handover of major military sites in Syria to the Syrian government, following a deal with Kurdish-led forces and the Syrian regime. The withdrawal marks a shift in regional military presence, with Syria now assuming full control of former U.S. bases. The U.S. continues to support counterterrorism efforts without maintaining permanent outposts.
Israel has continued to expand settlements in the West Bank, approving over 100 new or re-established sites in 2026. This includes plans to restore evacuated settlements like Sa-Nur and Ganim, with settlers crossing into Syria's Golan Heights. The moves are increasing tensions and restricting Palestinian movement.
Oil shipments from Russia have surged in 2026, making Moscow Syria’s dominant crude supplier after Assad’s fall. The move underscores Damascus’s economic constraints and Moscow’s growing influence in a country with two Russian bases, while Western sanctions continue to complicate global supply chains.
Syria has begun public trials of former regime officials accused of war crimes, starting with Atif Najib, former head of political security in Daraa. Amjad Youssef, linked to a 2013 massacre in Tadamon, was arrested in Hama after a security operation. Trials will also target Wassim al-Assad and pilots involved in bombing campaigns. These actions follow the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 and aim to deliver transitional justice.
Atef Najib, a former Syrian security official, has appeared in court to face charges related to crimes against the Syrian people. The trial follows the 2011 protests that sparked Syria's civil war, with Najib being the only defendant present. The case marks a significant step in transitional justice efforts.
Transitional justice proceedings have begun in Damascus, as figures linked to Assad’s regime face trials in absentia and in-court appearances. Prosecutors say the process is a cornerstone of accountability after years of repression and violence in the civil war.
Syria has named Abdul Hamid Raslan as central bank governor, replacing Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya, who will become ambassador to Canada. Raslan, a longtime banker and former head of the Syrian Development Fund, inherits a system seeking to reconnect with global finance after a period of sanctions and upheaval. The move follows a wider government reshuffle announced by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa.
A former head of political security in Syria’s Daraa province has denied war-crime charges at his ongoing trial in Damascus, claiming other security agencies are responsible for abuses. The case, part of Syria’s return-to-justice phase since Assad-era officials face trial, has drawn international attention and raised questions about fair process under a reformed judiciary.
BRICS foreign ministers conference in New Delhi is ongoing as members push for reform of global governance while clashing over Israel-Gaza war, Iran-UAE tensions, and regional security. India chairs the group for 2026; no joint closing statement has emerged amid conflicting positions.
BRICS foreign ministers have convened in New Delhi amid persistent divisions over the U.S.-Israel conflict in the Middle East. India’s chairmanship has highlighted calls for reform of global governance while specific language on Gaza and regional security has faced reservations from some members. Iran has urged condemnation of Western actions, while the UAE and Saudi Arabia are cited as key divisive players.
Syria has been invited to participate in the upcoming G7 summit discussions as a guest state, a move aimed at boosting legitimacy and attracting reconstruction support. Officials say the talks will also focus on Syria’s role as a potential hub for supply chains in a geopolitically tense region, even as the domestic economy remains severely strained and humanitarian needs persist.
In Damascus’s Bab Sharqi district, soldiers have dismantled a bomb when a car exploded nearby, killing a service member and wounding others. State media says 18 are injured; authorities have not claimed responsibility, though IS has previously conducted similar attacks as the Assad era continues.
Tulsi Gabbard has announced she will resign as U.S. director of national intelligence, effective June 30, saying she must care for her husband after his diagnosis with a rare bone cancer. The White House has said Aaron Lukas will serve as acting DNI; Reuters reports a source saying the White House forced her out.
Syria has completed the final stage of forming its People’s Assembly in the northeast, with Hasakah and Ain al-Arab voting to fill the last 11 seats. The process follows recent reintegration of the region under Damascus and signals ongoing efforts to rebuild state institutions after years of conflict.
Syria has located remnants of Bashar al-Assad's chemical weapons program, including raw materials and munitions. Eighteen suspects, including high-ranking officials, have been detained as part of ongoing investigations by Syrian authorities with the OPCW.
Two ex-Syrian intelligence officers have been brought to trial in Austria on charges of torture, coercion and other abuses against detainees in Raqqa between 2011 and 2013. Khaled al-Halabi and Musab Abu Rukbah have pleaded not guilty; the case marks Austria’s first against Assad-era officials.
Relatives of Dr. Rania al-Abbasi and her six children have confirmed new evidence that they were killed by regime forces after being detained in 2013. A public condolence tent is being set up in Damascus as investigations continue and a missing-person commission has declared the children dead.
The United States, Iran, and Pakistan have brokered a memorandum of understanding to pause hostilities across fronts, including Lebanon. Iran is expected to boost funds to Hezbollah if assets remain unfrozen, while Hezbollah and Lebanon's government confront ongoing violence and displacement amid a fragile ceasefire.
The United States and Iran have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at ending hostilities and launching talks, while Israel maintains a security zone in southern Lebanon, complicating the broader ceasefire process. Washington seeks de-confliction mechanisms and a path toward peace, but Israel continues military actions in Lebanon as regional powers recalibrate their positions.
A Hague court has convicted Rafik A. of torturing and raping prisoners during Syria’s civil war and has sentenced him to prison. The case marks the first time sexual violence has been prosecuted as a crime against humanity in the Netherlands; several other Europe-wide trials under universal jurisdiction are ongoing.
President Donald Trump has criticised Israel’s campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon and suggested Syria could take over the fight, remarks that have widened a rift with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and complicated a U.S.-Iran peace process scheduled for signing. Clashes in southern Lebanon are continuing and threaten to derail the tentative deal between Washington and Tehran.
A German journalist, Eva Maria Michelmann, has been released from a Damascus prison and has returned to Berlin. Her Kurdish-Turkish colleague Ahmet Polad remains detained and unaccounted for. The German government and CPJ had pressed for her release amid a high-profile case that drew international attention.
The Supreme Court has allowed the current administration to end Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and Syrians, directly affecting about 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians, with broader implications for nearly 1.3 million TPS holders from 17 countries. The decision is seen as a major milestone in immigration policy and signals potential deportations for those losing status.