Federal executive and constitutional monarchy
Australia has announced a historic increase in defense spending, driven by a planned AU$53 billion investment over the next decade. The government is shifting towards greater self-reliance and regional security, with a focus on modernizing its military capabilities amid rising global tensions. The move is part of a broader strategic update.
Two Iranian female footballers have publicly expressed gratitude after Australia has granted them humanitarian visas following their asylum request during the Women's Asian Cup. They have begun training with Brisbane Roar and focus on safety and rebuilding their lives. Five other players initially granted visas have returned to Iran amid safety concerns and political pressure.
As of April 2026, multiple countries including the UK, Turkey, Australia, and others have passed or are considering laws to restrict social media access for children under 15 or 16. The UK government has committed to imposing age restrictions for under-16s following consultations, while Turkey has passed a law banning under-15s from social media accounts. Australia’s ban on under-16s began in December 2025, with other nations planning similar measures.
Australian authorities have reiterated they will not repatriate citizens tied to Daesh, as four Australian families depart Roj camp in northeast Syria for Damascus under coordination with the Syrian government. The move follows a February attempt and ongoing safety and legal concerns cited by Canberra.
Airliners carrying Australian women and children with alleged ties to the Islamic State group have landed in Australia.
Australian authorities have overseen the return of seven women and 12 children linked to Islamic State fighters from the al-Roj camp in northeast Syria. Several women have been charged with slavery or terrorism offences on arrival; others are under investigation. The government maintains it has not provided assistance for these returns and is monitoring ongoing cases.
The government has announced the creation of a dedicated Office of AI within the Prime Minister and Cabinet to coordinate a national framework covering AI’s economic, social, security and environmental implications. The move aims to attract investment in datacentres while enforcing guardrails to protect creators and national interests.