Autism spectrum disorder: differences in social interaction and communication
A government-ordered review led by Professor Peter Fonagy warns that autism and ADHD overdiagnosis risk is rising, while genuine mental illness has increased among youth. The report calls for reform of access to care, tighter regulation of private assessment firms, and faster supports for anxiety, depression and related conditions.
The Timms review into Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is driving a sweeping overhaul of the disability benefit system as claims rise and costs surge. Government figures show four million claimants and a forecast to reach 341bn across welfare by 2030. Ministers say reform is necessary to restore fairness and sustain the system.
A U.S. appeals court has revived private lawsuits alleging a link between prenatal acetaminophen exposure and autism/ADHD, reversing a district court that had excluded expert testimony. The panel says the doctors’ methodologies reflect scientific disagreement and are admissible, returning the case to ongoing proceedings.
A U.S. FDA advisory panel is evaluating seven peptide injections for potential compounding by licensed pharmacies. The panel's votes and the FDA's stance reflect ongoing debates about safety, efficacy, and industry influence amid rising wellness interest in peptides.
Barack Obama has announced a speaking tour that will take him to Belfast, Glasgow and Manchester, in addition to previous stops in London and Dublin, to discuss what comes next for America and the world.
Measles cases in the U.S. have surged to 2,371 this year, the highest in years, prompting renewed calls for vaccination amid political and public health pressures. Outbreaks are intensifying in several states as officials warn that vaccination alone may not curb spread. Health Secretary Kennedy faces scrutiny over his vaccine stance while states push to bolster immunization programs.
Benjamin Lewis has pleaded guilty to religiously aggravated harassment and theft of lambs. Southampton Crown Court has detained him in hospital with restrictions after a pattern of killings, desecrations at churches and an NHS facility, and disturbing material found at his home. Multiple churches and a mental health facility were targeted, with deer heads and lambs left at sacral sites.
England is expanding its mental health infrastructure with 100 new community centres and 59 dedicated emergency departments to provide walk‑in, same‑day access. The program aims to shift care closer to home, reduce crisis waits, and alleviate pressure on A&E departments as part of the forthcoming Mental Health Strategy.
Moderna has won FDA approval for its mRNA flu vaccine mFlusiva for adults 50–64 and accelerated approval for those 65 and older. The decision follows a contentious review earlier this year, a unanimous advisory panel recommendation in June and political disputes inside US health agencies over mRNA vaccines. Retail availability is expected in coming weeks.
The Jason Arday case has shifted from plagiarism allegations to a broader scrutiny of Cambridge’s appointment practices. Cambridge University is conducting an independent inquiry, with safeguards for transparency, as academics push for external oversight and a robust review of senior appointments.
Jason Arday, who resigned from the University of Cambridge after plagiarism allegations, has been found dead at his south London home. Police have said the death is being treated as unexpected but not suspicious. Family and public figures have said he faced sustained harassment; Cambridge has said it will investigate his appointment and work.
President Trump has signed an executive order directing federal health officials to cut the federal recommended childhood vaccine list, to split the combined MMR vaccine into separate measles, mumps and rubella doses once single‑disease products are available, and to space routine immunisations across separate medical visits. Public health groups and drugmakers have said the changes lack scientific support and will increase missed vaccinations during a major U.S. measles outbreak.
The White House has issued an executive order reducing federal vaccine recommendations to 11 core shots and urging the separation of the MMR vaccine into three injections. Physicians warn the move risks confusion and slower protection, while public health groups stress that CDC guidance remains unchanged and vaccines should proceed as recommended.
The Trump administration has urged states to separate the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine into individual shots. Several officials caution that doing so could fuel vaccine hesitancy and leave immunity gaps while some leaders push for more personal choice in immunization policies. New reporting shows the policy debate is unfolding amid mixed messages from health agencies and political leaders.
Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman findings show demand for ADHD and autism assessments far outstrips capacity in England. Patients face long waits, inconsistent care, and are increasingly paying privately. A government review is due to inform a national approach.
HMICFRS has flagged a fragile firearms licensing system in England and Wales, calling for a single national authority after reporting nearly 500,000 certificate holders and at least 39 murders linked to legally owned weapons over the past decade. The watchdog says guidance and oversight are unclear, prompting reform to close the “postcode lottery.” Campaigners warn backlogs and practical hurdles risk public safety.
England faces sustained strain in ADHD and autism services with long waits and fragmented care. The Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman has found demand outstripping capacity, prompting calls for national guidance, clearer patient rights to choose providers, and tighter regulatory oversight across NHS-funded services.
Three-year-old Noah Woods remains missing in Brantham, Suffolk, after being last seen at a Merriam Close playground on Tuesday afternoon. Police describe the case as a missing person investigation with no evidence of danger to others. Volunteers, drones and helicopters are aiding the search, with CCTV and door-to-door inquiries underway.
Stanford researchers have transplanted human brain organoids into mice with cortex-depleted brains, creating a model that links human tissue with mouse neural circuits. The work, reported in Nature, shows human cells wiring into mouse brain tissue and drawing attention to ethical oversight and limitations in translating to human disease.
Saphier testifies that childhood vaccines do not cause autism as lawmakers press for clarity amid administration efforts to overhaul vaccine guidance. The hearing underscores continued scientific consensus against a link, while lawmakers debate how best to communicate public health advice.
The Pennsylvania health department has reported four measles deaths this year, all unvaccinated, triggering a dispute with the CDC over how deaths are classified in a widening outbreak. The state seeks emergency CDC help (Epi-Aid) while defending its reporting and calling for transparent public health information.
The Guardian reports a government review has proposed triaging ADHD patients to a needs-based system, offering targeted support without necessarily requiring a formal diagnosis. The plan aims to relieve NHS waiting lists and focus help on those most in need, while raising concerns about potential rationing of care.
New evidence suggests girls among newborns show a stronger preference for human faces than boys at around 33 hours old. The Cambridge study points to biological factors, such as prenatal hormones, but notes that results are not yet predictive of long-term behavior and that further follow-up is needed.