The Azawad Liberation Front is a Tuareg-led movement in Mali advocating independence for Azawad; it has engaged in joint offensives with Islamist and other groups, drawing international attention amid Sahel security operations.
Insurgents and Tuareg rebels have coordinated attacks across northern and central Mali, including Gao, Anefis, Aguelhok, Sevare and a Kenieroba prison, with the army saying it has the situation under control while noting ongoing fighting.
Airspace has reopened between Mali and Algeria and ambassadors are to resume duties after a year-long diplomatic rift triggered by a drone incident. Mali says its airspace is open to all civilian and military flights; Algeria confirms the move as ties thaw in a volatile Sahel.
Human Rights Watch reports a June 15 airstrike in Kyrnia, Mopti region, killed civilians and damaged a cattle market. Mali’s government faces calls for impartial investigation; Africa Corps and Russia-linked forces are under scrutiny amid ongoing conflict with JNIM and other groups.
The Malian Armed Forces have announced that freed soldiers are safe and being cared for by authorities after a series of attacks on April 25 by al-Qaeda-linked groups and Tuareg separatists. The release is framed as humanitarian; at least several soldiers were killed during operations to retake Bamako and surrounding areas.
Soldiers have attacked Base 101 at Niamey’s Diori Hamani International Airport and fired on sites near the presidential district overnight, triggering hours of clashes with forces loyal to junta leader General Abdourahamane Tchiani. State television briefly went off air. Authorities have said security forces are regaining control after Russia’s Africa Corps intervened and dozens of mutineers were killed or detained.
Amnesty International reports 34 civilian deaths in seven sites across Mali between June 2023 and December 2025, in operations by the Malian army and Wagner and Africa Corps. Victims were not taking part in hostilities; many were pastoralists. Drone strikes and torture are also documented. Mali denies wrongdoing and calls for accountability.
The Malian army, with Russian-backed forces, has re-entered Kidal. Tuareg separatists withdrew without direct fighting, citing disproportionate aerial power. Analysts say the move is symbolic and not decisive in the broader fight against jihadist and separatist groups.