Largest city of Somalia's South West State; once its capital (2002–2014)
Somalia's Southwest State leader Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen resigned on March 30, following controversy over elections and regional autonomy. Clashes and political tensions have escalated, with federal and regional forces threatening further conflict. International calls urge dialogue to prevent instability.
Since late April, al‑Qaida‑linked JNIM and Tuareg separatists have launched coordinated attacks across Mali, seizing Kidal and other northern bases, killing Defence Minister Sadio Camara and setting up checkpoints around Bamako. The junta under Assimi Goita has reassigned defence responsibilities and opened probes into alleged military complicity while Russia's Africa Corps has been pushed back in the north.