Balad is an Arab-Israeli party led by Sami Abu Shehadeh, focused on full civic rights and democratic freedoms for Arab citizens.
Arab-led Ra’am is evaluating alliance options as its internal politics intersect with cross-communal efforts. Leaders stress a civic, rather than religious, framing while debates about joining a wider coalition persist ahead of the October 27 election.
The Central Elections Committee has moved to disqualify Arab-Israeli candidates Abu Shehadeh and Cassif, citing alleged support for armed struggle and negation of Israel’s Jewish and democratic character. Petitions, backed by coalition and opposition factions alike, are awaiting Supreme Court approval. Abu Shehadeh says the moves are attempts to silence Arab political voice.