Iraqi politician and UN refugee chief
UNHCR has reported that global forced displacement has fallen for the first time in a decade to about 117.8 million at the end of 2025, driven largely by mass returns: roughly 14.7 million displaced people went home last year, including about 1.3 million to Syria. The agency warns many returns have been involuntary or to unsafe, damaged areas.
Eight sources including diplomats and aid workers say Washington is weighing disengagement from UNHCR, potentially halting funding and stepping back from its governing role. A decision had been expected last week, but lobbying may have delayed action. State Department says no changes to engagement while reviewing participation in international bodies.
The 1951 Refugee Convention has shaped protections for millions, but fragmentation is rising amid record displacement. EU dialogue, U.S. policy shifts, and new consultations aim to reform protection by 2027.