Recent events have thrust Beirut into the spotlight, primarily due to escalating tensions between Israel and Hezbollah. Following a fragile ceasefire established in November, Israel's military conducted airstrikes in Beirut, marking a significant escalation in hostilities. This has been compounded by Hezbollah's actions, including blocking access to Rafic Hariri International Airport in response to the prohibition of an Iranian plane from landing. The ongoing violence has resulted in widespread devastation, with relentless bombardments causing significant casualties and damage to infrastructure.
Beirut, the capital and largest city of Lebanon, has a rich history as a cultural and economic hub in the Middle East. Known for its diverse population and vibrant arts scene, the city has faced numerous challenges, including civil war and political instability. Despite these hardships, Beirut remains a symbol of resilience, with its historic architecture and bustling streets reflecting a complex tapestry of influences. The city's strategic location along the Mediterranean has made it a focal point for regional conflicts, particularly in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian tensions and the influence of Hezbollah.
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Lebanese authorities are reopening the investigation into the 2021 murder of activist Lokman Slim, following a Court of Cassation ruling to transfer the case to a new judge. This decision comes after criticism of the previous judge's closure of the case without identifying suspects, amid ongoing concerns about judicial independence in Lebanon.
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On April 13, 2025, Lebanon commemorates the 50th anniversary of the civil war's onset, triggered by a violent clash between Phalangists and Palestinians in Beirut. The conflict resulted in approximately 150,000 deaths and left a lasting impact on the nation, which continues to grapple with its legacy.
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Following a war with Israel that severely weakened Hezbollah, discussions on disarming the group are gaining momentum. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun aims for a state monopoly on arms, while Iran warns against external pressures. The situation remains delicate, with potential for civil conflict if handled improperly.
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On April 27, 2025, Israel conducted airstrikes in Beirut's southern suburbs, targeting Hezbollah facilities. The strikes followed evacuation warnings and have raised concerns about escalating violence in the region. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the attacks, urging international intervention to halt Israeli aggression.
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On April 27, 2025, Israel conducted an airstrike in the Dahiyeh neighborhood of Beirut, targeting Hezbollah missile storage sites. This action, despite a fragile ceasefire, has raised tensions, prompting calls from Lebanon's president for international intervention to halt Israeli strikes. No casualties were reported, but the strike generated panic among civilians.
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On May 8, 2025, Israeli air strikes targeted Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon, resulting in one death and multiple injuries. This escalation follows a ceasefire established in November 2024, which has seen ongoing violations from both sides. Lebanese officials condemned the attacks, emphasizing the need for international intervention.
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On June 6, 2025, the Lebanese army condemned Israeli airstrikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, warning that such actions could undermine its role in monitoring the ceasefire with Hezbollah. The strikes targeted buildings allegedly used for drone production, escalating tensions ahead of Eid al-Adha.
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On June 5, 2025, Israel launched airstrikes on southern Beirut, targeting alleged Hezbollah drone facilities. This attack follows a series of violations of a ceasefire agreement established in November 2023, leading to widespread evacuations and condemnation from Lebanese officials. The situation escalates as tensions rise ahead of the Eid al-Adha holiday.
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Lebanese leaders have called on Hezbollah to refrain from engaging in conflict following recent Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon. The calls for calm come amid rising tensions in the region, particularly after Israel's strikes targeting Iran's military leaders. The situation remains precarious as both sides navigate the aftermath of the Israel-Hezbollah war.