Germany's foreign intelligence service (BND)Under pressure to modernize amid Russia and hybrid threats; latest: Russian activity alleged in spy cases and reforms to counter foreign interference.
Germany has arrested former BND president August Hanning on suspicion of treasonous espionage after prosecutors say he obtained roughly 2,000 mostly classified documents from a former chief of staff, identified as Manfred D., and used them in private consulting, including at least one analysis prepared for an officer of a foreign intelligence service.
Germany’s intelligence chief has warned parliament that Russia is escalating its push in Europe, citing an attempted attack on a Ukrainian cargo plane and Moscow’s war in Ukraine as it enters a dangerous phase amid domestic pressure on Putin.
Germany has arrested Vadym Y. on suspicion of spying for Russia, gathering military intelligence including armoured vehicles, ammunition and explosives. Authorities say he acted in contact with a Russian service since at least July 2025. Chancellor Merz calls the case a success but warns espionage remains high.
Ukrainian Vadym Y. is accused of gathering military intelligence for Russia, including weapons production and NATO eastern flank facilities. He has been in contact with a Russian service through an intermediary since 2025. Several arrests this year point to a broader pattern of Russian espionage in Germany, with officials warning the threat remains high.