Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil's former president, has recently been in the news due to serious allegations surrounding his involvement in a coup plot following his defeat in the 2022 election. A Federal Police report, unsealed in October 2023, claims that Bolsonaro was not only aware of but actively participated in efforts to undermine the electoral process. This revelation has led to increased scrutiny of his actions during and after his presidency, as well as calls for new leadership within Brazil's right-wing movement.
Bolsonaro, born on March 21, 1955, is a retired military officer and politician who served as Brazil's 38th president from January 2019 until December 2022. He is known for his far-right political stance, controversial remarks, and policies that often prioritized economic liberalization and conservative social values. His presidency was marked by significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding deforestation in the Amazon, and a contentious handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite his electoral defeat, Bolsonaro remains a significant figure in Brazilian politics, with a loyal base that continues to support his ideologies.