Brazilian politician and former military officer, 2019–2023 president
The EU has provisionally applied the EU-Mercosur trade pact amid domestic opposition, with tariffs set to fall on most bilateral trade. Final ratification remains pending the EU judiciary's ruling; the bloc cites potential GDP gains while critics warn of farming disruption and environmental risks. Leaders are coordinating Friday to mark the milestone as negotiators push for full implementation.
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has met President Donald Trump at the White House on Thursday. They have held private talks and a working lunch, agreed to set up trade and security talks, and have established a working group to negotiate tariffs, critical minerals and organised crime cooperation.
New data shows the Atlantic forest and Amazon have recorded lower deforestation in 2025, but forest degradation and legislative risks threaten potential gains amid El Niño and political pressure on enforcement.
The Brazilian government has begun demarcating the 410,000-hectare Pardo River Kawahiva Indigenous territory in the Amazon, protecting a vulnerable uncontacted community amid legal challenges and a tense political backdrop ahead of the October presidential election.
Brazil has announced an environmental protection plan to accompany the paving of the BR-319 highway linking Amazonas and Rondônia. The plan includes monitoring, checkpoints, new conservation units, and private enforcement support, as Lula eyes reelection. Environmental groups have challenged the project in court amid concerns about indigenous consultation and climate safeguards.
Australia says a new US tariff hike on imports is not linked to its anti-slavery laws, with ministers stressing Australia has mechanisms to tackle modern slavery. The plan, unveiled under a Section 301 investigation, targets 60 countries and could run alongside existing duties during a transition period.
The United States has reaffirmed support to its Latin American allies amid ongoing protests in Bolivia as President Paz reshuffles his cabinet and faces strong domestic opposition. Washington has linked regional security to counter-narcotics networks and expanded its hemispheric involvement through the Americas Counter Cartel Coalition (A3C). Protests continue as Bolivian authorities deploy measures to restore order.
U.S. designates Brazil's two largest criminal gangs as terrorist organizations, a move that has drawn Brazil's government into a debate over sovereignty and potential intervention. The designation follows political pressure ahead of October elections and has sparked pushback from Lula's administration, which warns of risks to information sharing and internal security cooperation.
Lula has maintained a lead in polling for the October election, but surveys show growing discontent among younger Brazilians. Datafolha and Quaest show varying margins, with young voters wavering as right‑leaning sentiment grows. Campaigns are intensifying as rivals court new blocs amid ongoing financial strain and corruption scrutiny.
Tensions between Brazil and the United States have escalated as Washington proposes new tariffs while designating two Brazilian drug-trafficking groups as foreign terrorist organizations. President Lula Da Silva has opposed these moves, stressing Brazil's sovereignty and calling for non-interference in Brazil’s elections amid ongoing legal cases involving Jair Bolsonaro's family.
The Banco Master fraud investigation has expanded beyond the bank’s executives and into political circles. Police have executed 18 search warrants across Brasilia, Bahia, and Sao Paulo, with Sen. Jaques Wagner—a Lula ally—facing questions over possible undue economic benefits tied to the case.
Colombia, Peru and Brazil are moving right in a regional shift that could reshape how the Amazon is managed. De la Espriella in Colombia has secured a narrow win, while Peru is poised to elect Fujimori. Brazil faces a high-stakes election that could redefine environmental policy amid deforestation concerns.
A series of court rulings restricts high-profile political figures as Lula’s government pushes anti-deforestation efforts. Bolsonaro remains under house arrest for a 2022 coup attempt, while Bolsonaro’s political allies face ongoing legal actions amid a tense presidential race.
Colombia’s presidential runoff winner is under pressure over US citizenship and possible conflicts of interest. Senator Iván Cepeda has urged Abelardo de la Espriella to renounce his US citizenship and clarify whether he is an agent of the United States. Cepeda warns of civil disobedience if legality conditions are not met.
Brazil's deforestation rate has fallen by half in Lula's first year back in office, with 1,295 sq km cleared from January to June, the lowest since 2016. Lula defers to his government on zero-deforestation targets while facing criticisms over oil exploration near the Amazon mouth and shifting U.S. tariffs amid a tight election race.
Brazil has denied visas to two senior US State Department officials planned to monitor the October election. Washington calls the move routine and says the visit aims to discuss election integrity, religious freedom and freedom of expression. The affair follows a pattern of high-level U.S. outreach in the region amid rising tensions over Brazils electoral process.