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Guinea held a referendum on a new draft constitution, with over 90% turnout, amid concerns it consolidates military power. The vote is a key step in Guinea's transition from military to civilian rule, with critics warning it may legitimize ongoing military dominance. Results are pending.
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The UN World Food Programme warns that 318 million people will face crisis-level hunger or worse in 2026, more than double 2019 figures. Funding shortfalls threaten aid efforts, with only half of the $13 billion needed likely to be received. Conflict, climate shocks, and economic instability drive the crisis, with famine declared in Gaza and Sudan.
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Multiple West African countries, including Guinea-Bissau and Mali, have experienced military coups in recent days, disrupting elections and constitutional order. Regional bodies like ECOWAS condemn these actions, calling for restoration of democracy amid ongoing political instability and regional tensions.
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On December 7-8, mutinous soldiers in Benin briefly seized state TV, declared a coup removing President Patrice Talon, and suspended the constitution. Loyalist forces, supported by Nigerian airstrikes and ECOWAS troops, swiftly regained control. The coup leaders cited governance failures and northern insecurity. Fourteen arrests were made; the leader remains at large. The incident underscores regional instability amid rising West African military takeovers.