East African nation, landlocked, with a history from monarchy to republic.
Rwandan and Congolese officials remain locked in a dispute over commitments under a Washington-brokered peace deal, with UN experts noting M23 remains active and minerals continue to flow from conflict zones. Western governments have stepped up sanctions, and the ICJ case against Rwanda has widened the international response.
Senegal has endorsed former president Macky Sall’s candidacy for United Nations secretary-general, marking a strategic reorientation ahead of the selection process. President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has instructed his government to mobilise support, signalling a new coalition-building phase for Dakar. Critics say the move risks justice for victims of past protests.
Venezuela has informed the UN of its irrevocable decision to withdraw from the International Criminal Court, citing a demonstrated geographical bias favoring Africa and Latin America. The move comes as the ICC faces ongoing probes into crimes against humanity and as pressures from the United States intensify against the court.
Survivors of the Gatumba refugee camp massacre, 22 years on, are urging Burundi to reopen credible investigations, cooperate with regional and international mechanisms, and ensure accountability for those responsible. The clashes highlight ongoing failures to deliver justice for identity-based violence in the region.
AP and partners report a thriving illicit trade at Gaza's border, with cigarettes, dual-use goods, tech, and daily essentials flowing in despite restrictions. The trade is profiting both sides, fueling prices for residents while supporting militant and military actors. Authorities say flows have increased since a fragile ceasefire, though remain well below prewar levels.
Since mid‑May the Democratic Republic of Congo has recorded more than 5,600 Ebola cases and about 2,700 deaths; the outbreak has spread across six provinces and is covering an area larger than France. The UN and aid groups have warned infections are rising faster than the international response, funding is running short and frontline workers face attacks and heavy losses.
Uganda has approved troop deployment to the Gaza stabilization force; Burundi is eyeing participation, with talks ongoing. The push involves a planned 20,000-strong multinational operation led by the United States, while the African Union weighs its stance as contributing nations discuss numbers, funding, and guarantees for troops.
A 40-year-old Jefferson County resident has died of complications described as measles-related, the county coroner has announced, bringing Pennsylvania state officials' total to three deaths linked to this year's outbreak. The CDC's public tracker currently shows no measles deaths and federal officials are reviewing whether the Pennsylvania fatalities meet their criteria.
The Trump administration has been developing a postwar Middle East strategy. Officials have described a regional alignment with the United States as guarantor, a Gaza disarmament path, security ties with Israel and Syria, and expanded Abraham Accords, including Saudi normalization. Drafts remain unsettled and hinge on the Iran war’s trajectory and regional responses.
The United States has intensified its push against the International Criminal Court, with sanctions being considered and public threats amplified. The ICC faces mounting stress as Washington argues it lacks jurisdiction over non-member states, even as European allies discuss protective measures to shield European businesses.
Kenya has launched ground-breaking work on a 700,000 bpd refinery in Lamu, with President Ruto hosting regional leaders. Dangote says the plant will be completed and commissioned within 40 months, aiming to reduce imports and boost industrialisation; the project faces ongoing land disputes and court orders.
Burundi has agreed to receive people deported from the United States under third-country policies, but only those not facing criminal charges or terrorism links. Officials say preparations are underway to provide housing and integrate deportees into local communities; details on numbers, timing and funding remain undisclosed.
Undocumented migrants in South Africa have faced intensified pressure amid anti-immigrant protests and a looming deadline to leave. Diaspora returnees are arriving home amid job scarcity and limited social support, while authorities say they are screening returnees for needs. Protests and diplomatic tensions continue as elections approach, with communities seeking safety and stability.