East African nation at a crossroads of history and politics
Candidates for the UN Secretary-General role have undergone public questioning at UN headquarters. The process aims to increase transparency as the organization faces calls for reform and internal challenges. The contenders include Michelle Bachelet, Rafael Grossi, Rebeca Grynspan, and Macky Sall, with the final decision expected by late July.
UNAIDS warns that shrinking international funding is undermining HIV prevention, treatment and community programs across developing countries, with concrete drops in PrEP uptake and clinic access in several nations. In the US, Maine faces an outbreak clustered in 2023-24 as public health services expand testing and syringe programs.
Niger has initiated the withdrawal from the Rome Statute, becoming the third country to leave the ICC after Burundi and the Philippines. The move follows a 2023 military coup and signals growing regional tensions over international justice mechanisms amid shifting alliances with Russia and mounting security challenges in the Sahel.
Rwandan and Congolese officials remain locked in a dispute over commitments under a Washington-brokered peace deal, with UN experts noting M23 remains active and minerals continue to flow from conflict zones. Western governments have stepped up sanctions, and the ICJ case against Rwanda has widened the international response.