Calgary is Canada’s largest city in Alberta and a major economic hub with a 2021 population of 1.31M in the city, 1.48M in the metro area.
The United States has paused its participation in the Permanent Joint Board on Defense with Canada to reassess the benefit of the forum for shared North American defense, with officials citing Canada’s alleged failure to make credible defense commitments.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has scheduled an Oct. 19 vote asking whether the province should stay in Canada or take legal steps to hold a binding referendum on leaving. Prime Minister Mark Carney has defended cooperation with Alberta and emphasised federal work on a Pacific oil pipeline to address provincial concerns.
Alberta's plan for a binding referendum on independence has collided with a court ruling and political pushback. Premier Danielle Smith is pressing ahead, arguing Alberta remains essential to Canada’s future and must be heard. Prime Minister Carney is coordinating federal-province talks, with a pipeline deal seen as a potential bridge.