The polar region around the North Pole
More than 50 environmental groups have written to Prime Minister Andy Burnham, saying he has not used the words "climate change" since taking office and urging him to link this summer's wildfires, drought and record heat to the climate crisis. They call for a public plan, an end to new North Sea drilling and faster investment in clean power and resilience.
Record‑level and near‑record May temperatures have been reported across multiple regions this week — parts of England and Russia have hit unusually high temps while the eastern US has recorded low‑90s — even as eastern Australia is facing a major rain band. Forecasts show brief, intense heat will give way to fronts or rain in most places; Australia is also seeing El Niño odds rise for winter.
Researchers funded by the UK government report that pumping seawater onto Arctic ice in Cambridge Bay thickened the surface ice by about 50 cm, offering early signs that refreezing could slow summer melt. The effort, part of Real Ice, is being monitored for long-term impacts on temperature and wildlife.
Australia and Canada have signed the first phase of a pact to share Over-the-Horizon Radar technology, extending radar coverage into the Arctic. The agreement, signed in Canberra, ties defense collaboration to the broader Five Eyes framework, with Australia providing the technology and Canada expanding Arctic surveillance.
The Defence Investment Plan has been revised to prioritise frontline equipment, drones and rapid-reaction forces. Dan Jarvis has secured additional funding and the plan emphasizes high-speed boats, strike drones and uncrewed vessels, with a focus on the High North amid rising Russian activity. The plan aims to equip troops faster while addressing concerns about funding gaps and the pace of modern warfare.
Trump has reiterated his push for the United States to control Greenland, in the context of a NATO summit in Turkey. He says Denmark’s reluctance should not block U.S. security goals, and hints at possible U.S. troop realignments in Europe. Zelenskyy and other leaders are seeking clarity on Ukraine’s security assistance amid continuing war and regional tensions.
The UK has sanctioned Russian individuals and institutes over chemical weapon usage and a Russian Bear-F aircraft has been intercepted near HMS Prince of Wales in the Norwegian Sea amid NATO operations. The incident comes as Britain stresses safety and prods Russia over its conduct at sea and in airspace.
President Donald Trump has overridden the NATO agenda at a summit in Ankara by pressing allies to boost defence spending, threatening trade with Spain, and floating withdrawal of US troops from Europe. He has also signalled he will lift sanctions on Turkey and is considering selling F‑35 jets and engines to Ankara, prompting Israeli and European alarm.
NATO leaders reaffirm an Article 5 commitment while European defence spending rises. Trump criticises allies over Iran war and defence budgets, threatening trade measures and debates over Greenland. Ukraine receives new aid and weapons deals are announced, but unity appears fragile as divisions persist.
The Justice Ministry has designated multiple Russian figures and offices as “foreign agents,” a move that restricts activity and imposes disclaimers on public appearances. The actions come after charges and new designations tied to alleged foreign influence, as authorities emphasize safeguarding state interests.
Greenland remains at the center of a security debate as the United States seeks control of the Arctic island, citing national security. Denmark and Greenland’s government oppose any U.S. moves, while NATO and European allies push back against escalatory threats amid shifting Arctic power dynamics.
Wildfire smoke is harming public health at multiple levels: it spikes asthma and heart issues within hours, increases emergency visits, and poses long-term risks for pregnant women and cognitive health. Studies link smoke exposure to higher stroke rates, dementia risk, and preterm births. Experts urge stronger fire-prevention measures as fires grow more frequent with warming temperatures.
New satellite analysis shows Arctic winter sea ice extents have fallen sharply in 2025 and 2026, reversing a perceived pause and signaling ongoing warming. Researchers say the drop is unusual but plausible under current Arctic warming, with potential implications for weather patterns far south.
Britain’s new prime minister has named John Healey as finance chief and has unveiled measures to ease living costs, including cancelling the planned digital ID and suspending the electricity tax for six months. The government faces tough fiscal constraints as debt remains high and defense spending is set to rise.
European sanctions targeting Russia’s energy and financial sectors have progressed, with Greece blocking a wider ban and Ireland pushing a compromise on LNG exports. The package aims to curb Russia’s war effort as Kyiv pursues drone strikes and as the oil price cap remains in flux.
The EU has sanctioned Arkady Dvorkovich, the president of FIDE, for alleged support of policies undermining Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Dvorkovich has suspended his official duties while contesting the designation. Viswanathan Anand will lead FIDE in the interim as sanctions continue to bar him from EU and Swiss lists.
Britain’s new prime minister, Andy Burnham, moves to deconcentrate power by opening a northern base in Manchester. No. 10 North will coordinate national and local governance to push growth beyond London, with mayors gaining greater revenue discretion. The move is seen as a circuit-breaker for centralization.
A series of high-altitude eclipse observations are under way across Europe, North America and beyond. NASA-backed aircraft chase the moon’s shadow to extend totality, while airlines offer special flights and Iberia livestreams the event from Spain.
European nations and the UK are intensifying efforts to disrupt Russia’s shadow fleet, with new EU sanctions allowing the sale of seized Russian oil cargoes. Putin warns that seizures amount to piracy and promises a response, while Western and Russian officials describe a growing maritime confrontation surrounding sanctioned oil shipments.