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China announced plans to establish a 3,500-hectare nature reserve at Scarborough Shoal, a disputed territory claimed by the Philippines. The move has prompted diplomatic protests from Manila, increased regional tensions, and criticism from the US and allies. Clashes between Chinese and Philippine vessels have intensified amid ongoing sovereignty disputes.
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On October 12, 2025, a Chinese coast guard ship fired a water cannon and rammed the Philippine fisheries vessel BRP Datu Pagbuaya near Thitu Island in the disputed South China Sea. The Philippine crew was unharmed, but the vessel sustained minor damage. Both sides accuse each other of illegal incursions amid ongoing territorial disputes.
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Recent Chinese research vessel activity near Micronesia highlights increased militarization in the northern Pacific. The U.S. conducts frequent drills, while the Philippines successfully delivers supplies to the contested Second Thomas Shoal despite Chinese presence. The situation underscores regional security concerns and shifting power dynamics.
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Filipino fishermen were injured and vessels damaged after Chinese coast guard ships used water cannons and cut anchor lines near Sabina Shoal, within the Philippines' EEZ. The Philippines condemned China's actions, which were defended by Beijing as necessary for sovereignty. The US expressed support for Manila amid ongoing territorial disputes.