Membership in a sovereign state; rights, duties, and the tie to national identity.
President Donald Trump has signed two executive orders that narrow who can claim birthright citizenship, targeting birth tourism and expanding exclusions for certain foreign-affiliated parents. The measures follow a June Supreme Court ruling that struck down a broader Trump effort; legal experts and critics say the new orders will face immediate court challenges.
Federal authorities have arrested 11 individuals tied to a multiyear scheme that manufactured more than 1,000 sham marriages between U.S. citizens and immigrants to obtain permanent residency. Defendants faced charges including marriage fraud, immigration document fraud, and conspiring to encourage unlawful residence.
A Maryland judge has issued a preliminary injunction against President Trump’s August order restricting birthright citizenship, citing the Supreme Court’s Barbara v. Trump decision that children in the certified class are citizens at birth. The White House is likely to face ongoing legal challenges as suits proceed.
A draft proposal from the Trump administration would exclude undocumented immigrants and non-permanent residents from the 2030 U.S. census, potentially shrinking official counts used to allocate seats and federal funds. Race and ethnicity questions may be dropped; the plan opens for public comment before final policy.