British-based investigative group tracking arms into conflict zones
The Financial Times has reported that Russian missile experts are aiding Iran in developing a ramjet‑propelled cruise missile system codenamed C430L, capable of threatening US carriers in the Middle East. The program began in 2023 and has continued into 2026, with ties between Moscow and Tehran deepening as they face Western pressure.
The Conflict Armament Research report shows the Houthis are developing longer-range missiles using Chinese parts. The effort suggests growing independence from Iran and the potential to threaten Saudi Arabia, Israel and other Gulf states. China’s role and responses are under scrutiny as the war expands.