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Khaled el-Enany, Egypt's former tourism and antiquities minister, has been elected to lead UNESCO, marking the first Arab to hold the position. The vote follows the US withdrawal from the organization, which faces financial and political challenges. The decision now awaits ratification at the upcoming general assembly.
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Senegal reports 119 cases of Rift Valley Fever, mainly in northern livestock regions, raising concerns about spread. Meanwhile, Congo's Ebola outbreak shows signs of containment after 10 days without new cases, but authorities remain cautious. Both outbreaks highlight ongoing health threats in Africa.
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After years of conflict, Congo's government and M23 rebels signed a ceasefire in Doha, mediated by Qatar. A monitoring body will oversee compliance, with UN peacekeepers involved. The conflict has displaced 7 million people and remains complex and deadly.
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At the CPHIA 2025 conference in Durban, Africa CDC's Director-General declared the continent unprepared for future pandemics. Recent outbreaks of mpox and Ebola in Congo highlight ongoing vulnerabilities, including weak health infrastructure, reliance on imports, and fragmented response systems. Progress in local manufacturing is noted, but significant challenges remain.
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Between mid-October and late November 2025, armed groups in eastern Congo and Mali have intensified violence. In Congo's North Kivu, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) killed at least 89 people, including 17 in a maternity ward. In Mali, al-Qaeda-linked JNIM executed TikTok user Mariame Cissé after abducting her. Malian military and allied militias also killed at least 31 civilians in Segou amid ongoing conflict.
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The ICC opened a sentencing hearing for Ali Kushayb, convicted of 27 war crimes including mass murder and rape committed during the Darfur conflict in 2003-2004. Prosecutors seek a life sentence, while the defense requests seven years. The case marks the first ICC conviction for Darfur atrocities.
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Harare reports 501 cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease, while cholera cases surpass 300,000 across Africa. Ethiopia and Rwanda investigate Marburg virus, with ongoing support from WHO and Africa CDC. No deaths reported yet, but health authorities remain vigilant.
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In November 2025, Congo's government and M23 rebels signed a framework agreement in Doha, mediated by Qatar and the US, aiming to outline protocols for future peace negotiations. The deal addresses root causes of conflict, but implementation remains uncertain amid ongoing violence and accusations of violations.
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At least 40 people died and dozens were injured after a mine collapse in Lualaba province, Congo, caused by panic triggered by gunfire from soldiers. The incident occurred despite a ban on access due to heavy rain and landslide risks. Authorities have suspended operations and called for an investigation.