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The IMF plans to merge its climate, development, inclusion, and gender units into its macro-financial division, signaling a shift away from its previous focus on climate change and gender issues. The move follows criticism from US critics and internal debates about the organization's priorities. The change will be formalized at October's fall meetings.
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Recent articles highlight how consumers are adapting to increased stratification and digitalization. Airlines, retail, and financial sectors are introducing tiered services and digital wallets, reflecting broader economic and societal shifts. These changes impact daily life, from travel to personal finance, with varying acceptance across age groups.
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As of early October 2025, drug-resistant bacterial infections, especially those carrying the NDM gene, have surged sharply in the US, with cases rising over fivefold since 2019. Australian researchers developed a new phage therapy targeting Enterobacter infections. In Asia, resistant bacteria cause nearly 80% of newborn sepsis cases, while Kerala, India, faces a deadly outbreak of brain-eating amoeba infections. West Nile virus and mosquito-borne diseases also rise in the US and Europe.
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Recent CDC advisory panel declined to recommend COVID-19 vaccines for any age group this fall, leaving vaccination decisions to individuals and healthcare providers. The move follows FDA restrictions limiting vaccine access and reflects shifting attitudes amid ongoing debates about vaccine safety and policy. The decision impacts vaccine coverage and public trust.
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Violet Affleck, 19, addressed the UN, criticizing the handling of airborne COVID transmission and climate risks. She highlighted the neglect of mask mandates and early warning systems, emphasizing the need for better protections for children and vulnerable populations amid ongoing health and climate crises.
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Business confidence in the UK fell to its lowest level on record in September, driven by rising labour and energy costs. Bank of England policymakers debate interest rate policies amid concerns over persistent inflation, with some suggesting further rate cuts are possible despite inflation risks.
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As of early October 2025, the Stratus COVID-19 variant (XFG and XFG.3) has become dominant in the US, causing persistent respiratory symptoms but no increased severity. Meanwhile, Japan faces an unusually early and rapid influenza epidemic, with hospitals filling and schools closing. Experts urge vaccination and hygiene to mitigate these overlapping respiratory threats.
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Vancouver's TransLink has recovered about 90% of pre-pandemic ridership, driven by strategic policies like frequent service and dense land use. Experts highlight Vancouver's approach as a model for North American cities, contrasting with slower recoveries elsewhere.
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Germany is experiencing a resurgence in mushroom foraging and interest in functional fungi. Guided tours, social media, and health benefits are fueling the trend, driven by pandemic restrictions and the popularity of veganism. Experts highlight the ecological importance and potential health advantages of mushrooms, with a focus on safety and education.
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Multiple infectious diseases are spreading globally, with recent outbreaks of mpox in Europe and the US, severe influenza in Hong Kong and Australia, and early flu surges in Japan. Authorities emphasize vaccination and hygiene to mitigate impacts amid evolving virus strains and rising case numbers.
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Amid rising economic and health challenges, small business owners and individuals are taking action. A Maine bakery owner offers free meals to those affected by SNAP cuts, while entrepreneurs in Chicago and Shanghai navigate supply chain issues. A woman in the UK shares her recovery from alcohol dependence, highlighting broader societal issues.
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On October 28, 2025, Amazon announced layoffs of 14,000 corporate employees, citing AI-driven efficiency gains as the primary reason. The cuts affect divisions including HR, devices, Audible, and AWS, representing about 4% of its 350,000 corporate workforce. CEO Andy Jassy aims to streamline operations amid intense AI competition and shifting business priorities.
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Recent research highlights progress in treating autoimmune diseases like lupus and myositis. New therapies, including CAR-T, show promise in reprogramming immune systems, potentially offering long-term remission. These developments are in early trials but could significantly impact future care.
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The UK will keep the 8-foot Portland stone memorial wall on the Thames to honor the 240,000 virus-related deaths and key workers. Established in 2021 without official approval, it features painted hearts representing each life lost. The government supports annual reflection days and new memorial spaces.
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Recent reports highlight ongoing struggles in U.S. education, including declining test scores, increased screen time, and attendance issues. Despite some improvements, pandemic effects and technology integration continue to influence student outcomes and school policies nationwide.
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A new report from the UK Covid-19 inquiry criticizes the government led by Boris Johnson for a "lack of urgency" in 2020, concluding that earlier lockdowns could have saved over 23,000 lives. The inquiry highlights a chaotic culture at Number 10 and delays in decision-making, with all four UK nations acting too late to contain the virus.
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Congresswoman Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick faces federal charges of conspiracy to steal $5 million in COVID relief funds. She denies the allegations, maintains her innocence, and plans to continue serving in Congress. The case involves misuse of pandemic funds and campaign contributions linked to her family’s healthcare business.
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The Democratic Republic of the Congo has declared the end of its 16th Ebola outbreak, which affected Bulape with 64 cases and 45 deaths. Rapid response efforts included vaccinations, medical supplies, and innovative treatment modules. No new cases have been reported since late September, marking a significant public health achievement.
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Jamie Oliver plans to reopen his Jamie’s Italian in Leicester Square next spring, partnering with Brava Hospitality Group. The brand, which collapsed in 2019, will relaunch amid industry challenges like rising costs and shifting consumer habits. Oliver emphasizes his focus on quality sourcing and staff training for the revival.